Votive Candles

Lighting candles in church as a thanksgiving, an aid to prayer or the simple joy of following a long tradition has always been part of my (not particularly high) C of E practice. In recovery from Covid-19, Mrs RR went to light a candle this morning for a couple of loved ones. Alas, all places where we could do this - Lady Chapel, next to the high altar etc - had been removed.

WTF? She asked beloved-father-in-charge why? H&S, apparently. Unsupervised naked lights are no longer permitted. Church Commisioners ... Insurance .... blah, blah blah ....

Really? Two thousand years of Christian tradition banned, 'just like that'?

I'm really quite distressed .... any comments? Have other shipmates come across this nonsense?
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Comments

  • No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.

  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    Not in our place. We do have a warning that hand sanitising should be done after rather than before lighting a candle - that hand gel burns really well!
  • :lol: :lol:

    I'm imagining someone's hand going up, and them freaking out and yelling, "I knew I was a Vampire aaargh"

    As for the insurance thing, I call saving money on tea candles.
  • First I've heard of it @RockyRoger . Your vicar needs to be able to come up with written proof that this nonsense is now required.

    (A thought occurs - the commonly-used tea lights are very unlikely to fall over, but the same can't be said for the tall, thin candles one sometimes sees. What sort of candle has been in use at Your Place?).
  • I think if you've got a heated church with the candle stand on carpet or wooden floors (or, worse, that woven matting some churches have) you might need to be cautious. If your church is damp and/or has stone floors under the stand the risks are minimal. This isn't a place for blanket rules, rather risk assessment and mitigation. One (less traditional) option might be a trough with floating candles.
  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    Simon Toad wrote: »
    <snip>As for the insurance thing, I call saving money on tea candles.
    We’ve found that (entirely voluntary) donations for candles far exceed the modest cost of the candles.
  • BoogieBoogie Heaven Host
    Maybe they looked at Notre Dame and thought ‘hmmmmm’?
  • RockyRoger wrote: »
    WTF? She asked beloved-father-in-charge why? H&S, apparently. Unsupervised naked lights are no longer permitted. Church Commisioners ... Insurance .... blah, blah blah ....

    Is it feasible to ask to look at the insurance documentation?
  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    Ecclesiastical do say in their Guidance Note on ‘Candlelit services and votive candles’, “A church should not be left unattended with candles still burning.”
  • *Should*, not *must* - so presumably voluntary (but on your own head be it, if...).

    Tea lights, well away from anything flammable, safely on a sturdy metal stand, and on a stone floor, should be OK. There are other options, as @Arethosemyfeet has suggested.

    Our Place is not often left entirely unattended - the church is open for Mass every day, and is kept open for however long after the service that FatherInCharge is around. He may well be busy in the Vestry or Sacristy, of course, rather than in the church proper.
    BroJames wrote: »
    Simon Toad wrote: »
    <snip>As for the insurance thing, I call saving money on tea candles.
    We’ve found that (entirely voluntary) donations for candles far exceed the modest cost of the candles.

    Yes, so have we.

  • NenyaNenya All Saints Host, Ecclesiantics & MW Host
    I haven't come across it either and will always light a candle for loved ones and/or intentions in a place that provides for such things. I don't think I've ever seen anything other than tea lights or slim not-very-tall candles in metal holders on a metal stand with a bucket of sand nearby to avert a conflagration.
  • In most churches in Italy electric 'candles' are used. You put your offering in a slot and on comes a candle-like light for a certain period of time.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    I've come across thin candles stuck into in a trough full of sand fairly often - this seems to be an Orthodox habit orginally but has been picked up by some Catholic and Anglican places. This seems safer than using candles on a metal pricket stand since if a candle falls over, it just lands on the sand. Perhaps an idea to try?

    Otherwise LED tea lights are cheap and last quite a long time.
  • Nenya wrote: »
    I haven't come across it either and will always light a candle for loved ones and/or intentions in a place that provides for such things. I don't think I've ever seen anything other than tea lights or slim not-very-tall candles in metal holders on a metal stand with a bucket of sand nearby to avert a conflagration.

    I've seen some with a bed of sand into which the candles are placed.
  • No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.
    That’s interesting. Where I am, votive-style candles in a Baptist church defies imagination. They can occasionally be seen in a Presbyterian church, but only in the context of a service; they’ll be extinguished when the service is over.

    As for Episcopal/Anglican churches, I could probably count on one hand those in these parts where I’ve seen votive candles, and I’d still have a finger or two left over—and I’ve been in lots of Episcopal churches. It just doesn’t seem to be that much of a thing. I even know of some RC churches that don’t have them.


  • Nick Tamen wrote: »
    No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.
    That’s interesting. Where I am, votive-style candles in a Baptist church defies imagination. They can occasionally be seen in a Presbyterian church, but only in the context of a service; they’ll be extinguished when the service is over.

    As for Episcopal/Anglican churches, I could probably count on one hand those in these parts where I’ve seen votive candles, and I’d still have a finger or two left over—and I’ve been in lots of Episcopal churches. It just doesn’t seem to be that much of a thing. I even know of some RC churches that don’t have them.


    I think some of the uptick in the UK is linked to immigration, particularly from Poland. I know my dad's parish in Lincolnshire get a lot of Polish visitors who want to light a candle and I wouldn't be at all surprised if other parish churches have picked up on that need.
  • Nick Tamen wrote: »
    No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.
    That’s interesting. Where I am, votive-style candles in a Baptist church defies imagination. They can occasionally be seen in a Presbyterian church, but only in the context of a service; they’ll be extinguished when the service is over.

    As for Episcopal/Anglican churches, I could probably count on one hand those in these parts where I’ve seen votive candles, and I’d still have a finger or two left over—and I’ve been in lots of Episcopal churches. It just doesn’t seem to be that much of a thing. I even know of some RC churches that don’t have them.
    I think some of the uptick in the UK is linked to immigration, particularly from Poland. I know my dad's parish in Lincolnshire get a lot of Polish visitors who want to light a candle and I wouldn't be at all surprised if other parish churches have picked up on that need.
    That makes sense.

  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    @Nick Tamen wow that's astonishing. Many, many non-religious people will light a candle in an open church in memory of someone for eg, so it's seen as an easy form of evangelism here I think (as well as perhaps a more natural way to raise a little money by having a donation box by the candles - I'm not criticising this I hasten to add!). It seems like such a natural and easy way to make people feel welcome.
  • Pomona wrote: »
    @Nick Tamen wow that's astonishing. Many, many non-religious people will light a candle in an open church in memory of someone for eg, so it's seen as an easy form of evangelism here I think (as well as perhaps a more natural way to raise a little money by having a donation box by the candles - I'm not criticising this I hasten to add!). It seems like such a natural and easy way to make people feel welcome.
    I can see that if it’s already part of the culture. I would say that here on the eastern flanks of the Bible Belt, it’s historically at least, a completely foreign practice except among Catholics. (And historically, Catholics were pretty thin on the ground where I live.) Add to that those non-religious people aren’t likely to set foot in a church except for weddings and funerals; it’s only Catholic churches and the occasional Episcopal church that are likely to open for prayer at non-service times. I doubt anyone here would think of it in terms of evangelism or making people feel welcome, because most people would have no experience of it themselves.

  • stonespringstonespring Shipmate
    edited April 2023
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.
    That’s interesting. Where I am, votive-style candles in a Baptist church defies imagination. They can occasionally be seen in a Presbyterian church, but only in the context of a service; they’ll be extinguished when the service is over.

    As for Episcopal/Anglican churches, I could probably count on one hand those in these parts where I’ve seen votive candles, and I’d still have a finger or two left over—and I’ve been in lots of Episcopal churches. It just doesn’t seem to be that much of a thing. I even know of some RC churches that don’t have them.

    Are you in North Carolina? Are Episcopal in the US South a bit lower down the candle than in the Northeast and Midwest? I’ve certainly seen votive candles at some, not all, Episcopal parishes in the Northeast.

    What shocks me is that there are some RC parishes I have been to that don’t have any candles for visitors to light. Maybe it’s for a similar reason? If the reason is because the church has carpeting, then that’s a good reason to not put carpeting in a church :).

    I’ve also noticed some RC churches where all they have are multi-day giant candles, and that you have to pay a fair amount to light one (3-5 US dollars or more). I’m used to 1-2 dollars, and this is before the current inflation. (Candle offerings in RC churches are usually not presented as optional, but no one is watching to prevent the very poor from lighting candles without paying, and I’m sure God wouldn’t mind if a poor person didn’t make a monetary offering).
  • @Nick Tamen, the T-lights - or tea lights - I've seen in Baptist services have been used during services only and not left for people to light in a votive way.

    Besides, the congregation I'm thinking of didn't have their own building but hired a school hall.

    I'm told that Baptist churches in Denmark and other parts of Europe occupied by the Nazis took to using candles as the troopers tended to leave them alone if they saw lighted candles.

    On the Orthodox sand-trays ... for reasons I've never understood you often get someone going round extinguishing the candles part way through a service. I know priests who don't approve of this practice but it seems common and to have stuck.
  • Nick Tamen wrote: »
    No. If anything, other than in snake-belly low Anglican churches there seem to be more candles around rather than less. Heck, plenty of Baptist churches go in for T-lights these days.
    That’s interesting. Where I am, votive-style candles in a Baptist church defies imagination. They can occasionally be seen in a Presbyterian church, but only in the context of a service; they’ll be extinguished when the service is over.

    As for Episcopal/Anglican churches, I could probably count on one hand those in these parts where I’ve seen votive candles, and I’d still have a finger or two left over—and I’ve been in lots of Episcopal churches. It just doesn’t seem to be that much of a thing. I even know of some RC churches that don’t have them.
    Are you in North Carolina? Are Episcopal in the US South a bit lower down the candle than in the Northeast and Midwest?
    Yes, I am in North Carolina. And yes, from what I know of Episcopal churches in the Northeast and Midwest, especially the Biretta Belt, Episcopal churches here are down the candle a bit. Not snake-belly Low at all—that would be Virginia, historically. Probably more MOTR, Broad Church, in the American Episcopal sense of somewhere between Low and High. There was an Anglo-Catholic influence in western NC in the 19th C. (and one of the few Episcopal churches I can think of with votive candles is a product of that strand, in Asheville), but there aren’t many Anglo-Catholic parishes in NC these days.

    What shocks me is that there are some RC parishes I have been to that don’t have any candles for visitors to light. Maybe it’s for a similar reason? If the reason is because the church has carpeting, then that’s a good reason to not put carpeting in a church :).
    There is no good reason for carpeting a church. But despite that, most churches around here have at least some carpet.

  • AravisAravis Shipmate
    One of the wardens extinguishes any candles before locking the church up, but they’re allowed to keep burning until then.
  • Curious--why would you not carpet a church, if only with a center runner down the aisle? It gets perishing cold here sometimes.
  • Curious--why would you not carpet a church, if only with a center runner down the aisle? It gets perishing cold here sometimes.
    I was being slightly facetious—but only slightly. Musicians (which I am) tend to hate carpeting in churches because of acoustics. Carpet soaks up and dulls the sound of the congregation’s singing and of other music. I can understand a very low-pile runner in the aisle, but anything beyond that, not a fan. (And don’t get me started on carpeted chancels, which we have at our church. But conversations are now being had about some possible renovations, including getting rid of that carpet.)

    GIA Publications used to give out buttons that said “Carpet bedrooms, not churches.”

  • Curious--why would you not carpet a church, if only with a center runner down the aisle? It gets perishing cold here sometimes.

    I’m referring to churches where all the floor is carpet.
  • Raptor EyeRaptor Eye Shipmate
    edited April 2023
    Our candle stand is in constant use. There is something about lighting a votive candle for someone who has died which connects with people, whether or not they have any faith.

    Ours is metal with ledges of sand, the tea lights placed on the sand.

  • On the Orthodox sand-trays ... for reasons I've never understood you often get someone going round extinguishing the candles part way through a service. I know priests who don't approve of this practice but it seems common and to have stuck.

    There are, I think, at least three possible reasons for this practice:

    (1) It is easier to remove the ends if there is enough left unburnt to get a grip on.

    (2) If they are allowed to burn all the way down the last bit tends to spread a pool of wax into the sand, so that when the candle wax is removed some sand is also removed with it, and so the sand needs to be topped up more frequently.

    (3) It makes room for more candles to be lit by those arriving later.

  • cgichardcgichard Shipmate
    In my experience, some Orthodox churches have metal stands for candles, with metal sockets into which each candle is pushed. Those churches almost always have one or more women who mkae it their business to put out the candles before they burn down into the socket. On the rare occasions when they come to our church, they still do the same, even though our candles burn down safely into sand in a metal lined box.
  • DoublethinkDoublethink Admin, 8th Day Host
    Heading on over to Ecclesiantics, hold onto your mitres.

    Doublethink, Admin
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    We have a stand for tea lights in front of the Lady Chapel.
    We are not a statues and candles kind of a place, so it is hardly ever used. I don't think I have ever lit a candle in church in my entire life.
  • angloidangloid Shipmate
    edited May 2023
    Here in protestant Liverpool (unlike the Catholic Liverpool of Alan29!) votive candles have appeared in the most unlikely places during the last 20 years or so. I'm sure there are a few trad-evo places where they are still regarded with horror. But whereas even 'high-church' parishes were wary of them not long ago, now it is quite normal to find a candle stand and even an icon or two in most churches. Anyone entering the Anglican cathedral is faced with a blaze of light from vast stands (even in front of the statue of Our Lady of Walsingham), whereas in the Catholic Metropolitan cathedral one has to search them out.

    Cynically, one feels that they are largely welcomed because they make a great deal of money (far more than the cost of the candles). But why not? At least nowhere round here seems to have adopted the common (but not universal) Italian practice of electric candles.

    I wonder if the increase in popularity of votive candles is due to the need to express emotion that became apparent after Princess Diana's death, followed by many other tragedies that gave rise to mass emotion, especially here in Merseyside the Hillsborough disaster. When people are reticent to talk about their faith, or lack of it, this is a way to express their feelings.
  • ForthviewForthview Shipmate
    I did see electric 'candles' here once and in a Jesuit church. The lights were covered with opaque glass and flickered somewhat creating the impression that they were 'real'.

    The 'candles' one sees in Italian churches have usually orange flickering lights and are just like the ones I saw in the Catholic church in Moscow over 40 years ago.
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    @angloid. It seems that as some Anglicans ascend the candle some Catholics descend it.
    Balance is maintained.
  • Alan29 wrote: »
    @angloid. It seems that as some Anglicans ascend the candle some Catholics descend it.
    Balance is maintained.

    🤣

    True.

    I've seen electric votive candles in some French churches, too, though I can't recall how much they cost. One Euro seems a bit steep...it must have been less...

  • Yes, I've seen the tacky electric ones in Italian and some French churches.

    Also in France I've seen a choice from small to medium to large. There is a sliding scale of charges to suit the size.

    'Tuppence, thrupence or a bob,' as the salacious pre decimal rhyme had it back in my sniggering school days.

    The large French ones cost about 7 Euros or so if I remember rightly and were meant to burn all day long presumably making your prayers more efficacious.

    Or is that a piece of residual Protestant cynicism?

  • Jengie JonJengie Jon Shipmate
    edited May 2023
    If the big ones are the ones I expect then they are 7-8 day or 8-9 day lights. They are more expensive to buy, one supplier sells them for £4:80 each. The profit is therefore minimal. There are also a limited number of spaces where such candles can be burnt. Seven Euros does not sound extortionate to me.
  • JLBJLB Shipmate
    We discussed this at a recent PCC meeting. There was no theological objection, but concern over providing means of lighting a fire in a church which is open all day, but not supervised. Someone was tasked with finding out Ecclesiastical's opinion.
  • CyprianCyprian Shipmate
    On the Orthodox sand-trays ... for reasons I've never understood you often get someone going round extinguishing the candles part way through a service. I know priests who don't approve of this practice but it seems common and to have stuck.

    Is there any overlap between these overzealous extinguishers and the people who look after church finances?

    Some suppliers will offer a discount to churches that return candle stubs as the wax can be melted and reused to make new candles.
  • Jengie JonJengie Jon Shipmate
    Firstly the small votive candles are usually cheap parafin wax (if not Orthodox), the reuse value is small. The amount of wax waste from none votive candles in church is substantial if in regular use. This is expensive wax. I suspect that is what they want returned.
  • Orthodox candles ate made from beeswax as far as I am aware and yes, our parish recycles the stubs.
  • Maybe C of E members and people who find themselves in C of E churches who aren’t super duper anti-Papist like to light candles in church because, as society has become more secular, the most that many people see of “what Christians do” is what they see in TV and movies, and you at least I (as an outsider) don’t see many portrayals of Christianity in England in fiction that isn’t vaguely candle-y and stained-glass-y.

    Here in the US, where people more depictions of modern majority-white evangelical and Black Protestant churches in TV and movies, people don’t necessarily associate votive candles with “default” Christianity, but among very secular young people here, who probably don’t watch much TV or movies in the first place, it is not uncommon for them to assume that all Christian ministers dress like Catholic priests, celebrate the Eucharist in a Catholic way, and light candles with images of the Sacred Heart or of the Blessed Virgin Mary on the side of them.
  • North East QuineNorth East Quine Purgatory Host
    Our Presbyterian church has a wrought iron stand which holds 85 tea lights (5 rows of 17).
    I have no idea why we have it - I suspect it was one of those donations which can't be refused, rather like the hand-stitched tapestry of Squinting Jesus, which disappeared, thankfully, the last time the Session room was repainted.

    It is used - yesterday, two of the tea lights were burning during the service, and I've seen as many as 5 lit. I've lit a tea-light myself, for someone I thought would appreciate being told that I had done so.

  • Also in France I've seen a choice from small to medium to large. There is a sliding scale of charges to suit the size.

    'Tuppence, thrupence or a bob,' as the salacious pre decimal rhyme had it back in my sniggering school days.

    The large French ones cost about 7 Euros or so if I remember rightly and were meant to burn all day long presumably making your prayers more efficacious.
    Yes, I've seen the tacky electric ones in Italian and some French churches.

    Also in France I've seen a choice from small to medium to large. There is a sliding scale of charges to suit the size.

    'Tuppence, thrupence or a bob,' as the salacious pre decimal rhyme had it back in my sniggering school days.

    The large French ones cost about 7 Euros or so if I remember rightly and were meant to burn all day long presumably making your prayers more efficacious.

    Or is that a piece of residual Protestant cynicism?
    Yes, I've seen the tacky electric ones in Italian and some French churches.

    Also in France I've seen a choice from small to medium to large. There is a sliding scale of charges to suit the size.

    'Tuppence, thrupence or a bob,' as the salacious pre decimal rhyme had it back in my sniggering school days.

    The large French ones cost about 7 Euros or so if I remember rightly and were meant to burn all day long presumably making your prayers more efficacious.

    Or is that a piece of residual Protestant cynicism?
    Yes I was in Sacre Coeur a couple days ago and that sounds about right

  • Gramps49Gramps49 Shipmate
    Every so often, like on All Saints Sunday, we will put out candles, but they are non-drip tapers that are produced by an Orthodox Monastery nearest us. The tapers do not burn as long as votive candles, though.
  • Kannas an AweylKannas an Aweyl Shipmate Posts: 40
    My place, admittedly about 16 years ago, briefly hosted another Church who were homeless after there own place burned down after an unattended candle set light to a curtain. But this was not a votive candle, they believed it stopped demons entering the building while they were out. We hired our building to them on Sunday afternoons, but one of the conditions was no unattended candles.
  • Gee DGee D Shipmate
    Our Presbyterian church has a wrought iron stand which holds 85 tea lights (5 rows of 17).
    I have no idea why we have it - I suspect it was one of those donations which can't be refused, rather like the hand-stitched tapestry of Squinting Jesus, which disappeared, thankfully, the last time the Session room was repainted.

    It is used - yesterday, two of the tea lights were burning during the service, and I've seen as many as 5 lit. I've lit a tea-light myself, for someone I thought would appreciate being told that I had done so.

    We've been thinking hard about your post, but can't come up with a reason why you would choose 5 rows of 17 rather than of 20. 17 is a prime number, but so is 19. Any clues welcome.
  • PomonaPomona Shipmate
    Perhaps to fit the dimensions of a specific space within the place it was made for?
  • Gee DGee D Shipmate
    Perhaps so.
  • North East QuineNorth East Quine Purgatory Host
    edited June 2023
    Gee D wrote: »
    Our Presbyterian church has a wrought iron stand which holds 85 tea lights (5 rows of 17).
    I have no idea why we have it - I suspect it was one of those donations which can't be refused, rather like the hand-stitched tapestry of Squinting Jesus, which disappeared, thankfully, the last time the Session room was repainted.

    It is used - yesterday, two of the tea lights were burning during the service, and I've seen as many as 5 lit. I've lit a tea-light myself, for someone I thought would appreciate being told that I had done so.

    We've been thinking hard about your post, but can't come up with a reason why you would choose 5 rows of 17 rather than of 20. 17 is a prime number, but so is 19. Any clues welcome.

    I have no idea. I don't even know why we have it - I assume it was a donation. It's definitely not something the Kirk Session decided we needed and commissioned.

    85 tea-lights is overkill for our church. People do use it, but I'd say on the average Sunday there are between 2 and 4 lit.

    A couple of years ago we were given a donation of a modern representation of the Pictish beast. This delighted me, as it's my Ship avatar, but it wasn't clear why the donor thought the church needed it. I think people want to give something tangible and then cast around to see if they can think of something. And somebody thought "I know! I'll donate a wrought iron tea-light stand with a 17 x 5 array."

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