When did 'prayers of the day' arise during morning and evening BCP services?

I am wondering when the practice of praying for Mrs Miggins, train drivers, and the end of the famine in Mozambique arose during morning and evening BCP services?

The BCP seems quite clear that after the optional anthem there follow five prayers (King's Majesty, Royal Family, Clergy & People, St Chrysostom, 2 Cor 13). Nowhere does it says "here the minister shall prayer for some random topical stuff in his own words").




Comments

  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    They may have ‘always’ been there. Under the heading Prayers and Thanksgivings the 1662 BCP says
    Prayers and Thanksgivings
    Upon several occasions, to be used before the two final Prayers of the Litany, or of Morning and Evening Prayer.
    which implies that various prayers might follow the Collect of the Day, before the final two collects.

    A ‘traditional’ practice has arisen in many places of bringing the set service of Morning or Evening Prayer to its close, and then following it with a hymn, sermon, prayers, and maybe another hymn and blessing to close.
  • Those aren't extemporaneous prayers though, so there seems to be no provision for unscripted prayers to be inserted in the same manner that there's provision for unspecified anthems.

    This question is sparked by a comment I came across Pepys' diary in April 1660: "afterwards sat disputing, the parson for and I against extemporary prayers, very hot", and also a new minister in a place I visit occasionally, who seems to offer up not prayers but mini-sermons that are directed not at God but at the congregation, sometimes to the extent of haranguing them.



  • Yes, although at Evensong at the Tin Tabernacle of my Youth, the hymn after the Third Collect was followed by the intercessory prayers (usually concluding with the General Thanksgiving), then another hymn, then the sermon, then the collection hymn, then the Grace, and finally, yet another hymn...

    It was the main service of the day, hence the number of hymns (we had a fair-sized choir).

    On the rare occasions I've officiated at said BCP Mattins at Our Place, I've left a time for silent prayer after the Third Colic, before continuing with the prayer for Clergy & People etc., omitting the unctuous prayers for Monarch and Royal Family on personal grounds.

    I realise that this probably marks me as a Hellbound Heretick, worthy only of the Stake, but hey...
  • In our situation - lay led BCP Mattins - general rule is to go exactly by the book so we simply don’t have prayers that aren’t there, or a sermon. We do manage three hymns though - beginning, end, and just before the Creed.

  • On the rare occasions I've officiated at said BCP Mattins at Our Place, I've left a time for silent prayer after the Third Colic, before continuing with the prayer for Clergy & People etc., omitting the unctuous prayers for Monarch and Royal Family on personal grounds [\quote]

    Though on the ‘state’ prayers they’re not obligatory anyway. I’d put them in for the same reason but don’t unless we’re actually coinciding with a birthday.

    ‘O Lord save the King’ earlier in proceedings is quite enough for normal jogging (and less optional).

  • In our situation - lay led BCP Mattins - general rule is to go exactly by the book so we simply don’t have prayers that aren’t there, or a sermon. We do manage three hymns though - beginning, end, and just before the Creed.

    That's good to know. I don't think I've ever been to a BCP service which didn't have added stuff.

    I thought the whole point of the BCP was it that it contained prayer common to all services across the country, and the Acts of Uniformity thus mandated no deviation from such commonality by people in various places getting on their various hobby horses etc
  • I find it a bit odd ( though perfectly acceptable to me) that the intercessionary prayers at my place use You rather than Thou in a BCP service.
    I was only too glad to escape long-winded extemporary prayers full of Wouldst Thou and the like, as used in the church of my youth.
    We also change the preamble which introduces the lessons, though the precise wording is left to the individual lesson reader.
  • The rubric in the daily prayer app suggests that only the three collects are obligatory.
  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    yohan300 wrote: »
    Those aren't extemporaneous prayers though, so there seems to be no provision for unscripted prayers to be inserted in the same manner that there's provision for unspecified anthems.<snip>

    I agree, but equally there’s no indication that only the printed prayers for various occasions may be used.
  • BroJames wrote: »
    yohan300 wrote: »
    Those aren't extemporaneous prayers though, so there seems to be no provision for unscripted prayers to be inserted in the same manner that there's provision for unspecified anthems.<snip>

    I agree, but equally there’s no indication that only the printed prayers for various occasions may be used.

    Sure there is. Where the BCP says that you may use one of the occasional prayers and thanksgivings, the implication is that you may not use something that is not one of those prayers. Where the language is "one or more of the occasional prayers and thanksgivings, or such others as are authorized by the Bishop" then it's completely clear that extemporary prayer is not authorized (unless the Bishop has provided some sort of blanket authorization.)
  • In some places there used to be (maybe still is) a custom of extinguishing the altar candles after the third collect, singing a hymn, and continuing with a less formal time of intercessory prayer. The theory was that the office proper ended at the prior point. Common Worship, in line with the modern RC office and others, allows for fuller intercessions within the liturgical structure – in the BCP these were reduced to the versicles and responses. It makes sense in that the intercessions are summed up in the collect and Lord's Prayer; the danger is of overdoing the informality and turning the prayers into a mini-sermon (or worse, a rant).
  • Asking a dumb question, maybe, but how does it happen that prayers turn into a sermon (or rant!)? I mean, do they forget who they're addressing and just start talking to the people?
  • Asking a dumb question, maybe, but how does it happen that prayers turn into a sermon (or rant!)? I mean, do they forget who they're addressing and just start talking to the people?

    I was assuming @Angloid was referring to the sort of extempore "prayer" that says "We pray for guidance for X, as he struggles with behaving like a total arse. Please, Lord, help him to understand that behaviour Y is not compatible with living a righteous Christian life, and guide him back to follow your path as a faithful servant of Christ".
  • Oh, I see. The ones where I fantasize about a booming voice breaking into the prayers, saying, "Were you talking to me?"
  • A late cousin of mine, a minister I’ll call Dan, reported this prayer being prayed in his presence:
    Father, help Dan to decide whether or not to accept the call of First Presbyterian Church, and let his decision be made according to the suggestions laid down by Dr. Watershed in his book, How to Know God’s Will, which are:
    1. . . .
    He said all chapter headings were listed by number. :lol:


  • Wow, that is sideways praying exemplified!!
    It always tickles me when a prayer involves telling God lengthy and detailed information about a situation that given his omniscience he is well aware of.
  • Twangist wrote: »
    The rubric in the daily prayer app suggests that only the three collects are obligatory.

    That’s the line we take. Anything else (when relevant) comes from the other authorised prayers but the default is the three collects then the Grace. Ends.
  • KarlLBKarlLB Shipmate
    Twangist wrote: »
    Wow, that is sideways praying exemplified!!
    It always tickles me when a prayer involves telling God lengthy and detailed information about a situation that given his omniscience he is well aware of.

    I'd be very careful about that can of worms...
  • The first time I attended when this new minister was presiding, the prayers began with a set of cherry-picked and out-of-date statistics from the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion and Belief. This had the effect of demonstrating to the congregation (on a day that a vigil for the 7 Oct hostages was being held in town) that anti-Semitism was not so much of a problem.
  • So when did this practice begin? The 17th Century? The 20th?
  • KarlLB wrote: »
    Twangist wrote: »
    Wow, that is sideways praying exemplified!!
    It always tickles me when a prayer involves telling God lengthy and detailed information about a situation that given his omniscience he is well aware of.

    I'd be very careful about that can of worms...

    You know the sort of " lord we want to just really pray for Bob's great aunt Betty who lives in such and such a town with three cats and the following medical and psychological problems (lengthy list follows)..." kind of thing.
    I just find it mildly amusing (the information is not for God's benefit its for those praying along with the speaker).
    It's not purg so worm cans are left on the shelf.
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    I think that sort of thing is best addressed to the congregation, followed by a bit of silence for people to pray in their hearts.
  • Twangist wrote: »
    The rubric in the daily prayer app suggests that only the three collects are obligatory.

    That’s the line we take. Anything else (when relevant) comes from the other authorised prayers but the default is the three collects then the Grace. Ends.

    I've seen a book of additional prayers titled After the Third Collect.
  • I suppose the question arises of how much flexibility was a) intended and b) is legitimate (and how we define that) with regard to BCP services?
    I remember +colin buchanan referring to cranmer's approach as being "meals on wheels" - can you add a salad? What about replacing the veg? Etc etc
  • Bishops FingerBishops Finger Shipmate
    edited October 2024
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate, whether the service is the principal service of the day for the gathered congregation, or the Daily Office being said in church by minister and (maybe) a few laity.

    I'm assuming, BTW, that the OP is referring to the 1662 Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England. Other parts of the Anglican Communion (and its breakaways!) have their own version(s).

    +Colin Buchanan wasn't the only one to advocate sensible use and re-arrangement of the 1662 BCP services - the late +Michael Perham made some useful suggestions in Liturgy: Pastoral and Parochial.
  • Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?
  • Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended,

    In the services devised by Cranmer and included in the 1549 and 1552 Prayer Books Matins and Evensong ended at the Third Collect. The "State Prayers" were only introduced in 1662.

  • angloid wrote: »
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?

    That's (very deliberately) not in the bcp though is it?
  • Twangist wrote: »
    angloid wrote: »
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?

    That's (very deliberately) not in the bcp though is it?

    True. But then neither are most of the other alternatives suggested.
  • Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended,

    In the services devised by Cranmer and included in the 1549 and 1552 Prayer Books Matins and Evensong ended at the Third Collect. The "State Prayers" were only introduced in 1662.

    Thanks - I didn't know (or had forgotten) that!
    angloid wrote: »
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?

    Indeed it does, and it's what happens at Our Place at Sunday's Evening Prayer (though AFAIK they mostly use the Franciscan Office for the first part of the service).

  • The 'simple office of Benediction' is a post Tridentine form of worship which was introduced into the Roman rite after the exit of the Church of England from the wider Catholic Church. Though certainly for some centuries before the Reformation the Blessed Sacrament was exposed for veneration and carried around in procession, Benediction as the RC church knew it until the period of Vatican 2 only became a popular form of devotion in the late 1600s - well after the Church of England had established its own liturgies.
  • angloid wrote: »
    Twangist wrote: »
    angloid wrote: »
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?

    That's (very deliberately) not in the bcp though is it?

    True. But then neither are most of the other alternatives suggested.

    The bit at the back of the book with the numbers doesn't seem keen....
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    Twangist wrote: »
    angloid wrote: »
    Twangist wrote: »
    angloid wrote: »
    Well, whatever Cranmer may have intended, surely it doesn't do to be over-legalistic?

    ISTM that some form of intercessory prayer - or (perhaps preferably!) silent prayer - after the Third Collect is entirely appropriate,

    Isn't this where the simple office of Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament comes in?

    That's (very deliberately) not in the bcp though is it?

    True. But then neither are most of the other alternatives suggested.

    The bit at the back of the book with the numbers doesn't seem keen....

    To put it mildly!
  • Hehe...it says that Jesus didn't order it, but it doesn't say that he disapproves...
  • Hehe...it says that Jesus didn't order it, but it doesn't say that he disapproves...

    Quite. The original context of the 39 Articles is so unlike our own, that the only way to use them is hyper-legalistically. And that is the let-out on this topic.

    I know of evangelical bishops who have happily officiated at Benediction; although most Anglicans probably would not see much point in it (though plenty would), they would not see it as a big deal; the extreme conservative evangelicals are obsessed by other issues these days, so 'live and let live' seems to be the way forward. (Would that it were so with those 'other issues')

    Nevertheless, my original comment was somewhat tongue in cheek, and there must be vanishingly few parishes these days which keep to the old Anglo-catholic tradition of Solemn Evensong and Benediction every Sunday. Apart from a certain neo-gothic shrine in the West End, where else?
  • Pusey House on Wednesdays I think - in my time there that was accompanied by Exposition but I’m not totally sure they do that now
  • Pusey House on Wednesdays I think - in my time there that was accompanied by Exposition but I’m not totally sure they do that now

    Now Fridays according to their website.
  • A certain Scottish Episcopal church in Edinburgh does, I think, have E & B on most Sunday evenings...
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