Epiphanies 2021: Abortion thread - (started as Texas Abortion Law thread)

quetzalcoatlquetzalcoatl Shipmate
edited January 2024 in Limbo
I'm struggling to make sense of this. Not only does the new law prevent abortion before 6 weeks, but seems to provide rewards for those who inform on the woman. Am I reading this right? A bounty system?
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  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    You beat me to it - was just going to start this thread.

    The Texas Heartbeat Act, which took effect September 1, bans abortion after the sixth week of pregnancy; lots of people don't even know they're pregnant at this point. It authorizes anyone -- absolutely anyone -- to sue someone involved in helping a woman obtain a post-6-week abortion and collect a $10,000 fine from them. So someone who thinks their neighbor got an abortion could sue the doctor, the nurse, the receptionist, and the person who drove the woman to the appointment, and collect $10,000 from each of them if they win. There is no exception for rape.

    This law has no governmental enforcement mechanism; it deputizes private citizens to enforce it in civil court, which as best anyone can tell means no one can challenge it until they've been sued. Normally if you think a state law is unconstitutional you file a lawsuit against the state to prevent it from being enforced, but the state is technically not acting in this case. The law is written this way to evade federal review.

    The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals last week blocked a judge in Austin from holding a hearing on the law. Abortion rights activists filed an appeal with the Supreme Court, and last night the court in a 5-4 decision refused to block the law from being implemented. The majority opinion was not signed. (Cowards.) Chief Justice Roberts sided with the three liberal justices, and each of them wrote a separate dissent. Sotomayor's is scathing.

    So a law which effectively voids Roe v. Wade will stand in Texas while this is played out in court and women who want abortions either drive hundreds of miles to get them or don't get them. Abortion providers in Texas have stopped giving abortions in order to avoid getting sued, so women in Texas could be waiting around for some time while this all plays out. Apparently there won't be any hearings about the constitutionality of this law until someone gets sued.

    The silver lining I can see is that abortion will now be a major issue in the 2022 midterm elections, one that Democrats can push hard. Republicans since the Reagan era have campaigned successfully on platforms against abortion, but the plan used to be not to really get rid of abortion, because then they would have gotten rid of their issue. Now they're really getting rid of abortion, and I wonder if this might not bite them in the ass. There are plenty of white Republican women who have had abortions after 6 weeks.
  • I'm struggling to make sense of this. Not only does the new law prevent abortion before 6 weeks, but seems to provide rewards for those who inform on the woman. Am I reading this right? A bounty system?

    Apparently it's even worse than that. While the woman can't be sued, anyone who had anything to do with assisting her in getting it (I saw that this included cabbies who may have given her a ride to the abortion center) can be sued. And they can be sued multiple times -- everyone in Texas can file a suit, and each suit must be defended separately. If the one(s) suing lose(s), they cannot be forced to pay the legal expenses of the person who was sued. This seems like such a foul piece of legislation that it must be unlawful on a variety of grounds. But our execrable SCOTUS decided 5-4 not to hear the case.
  • Ruth wrote: »
    This law has no governmental enforcement mechanism; it deputizes private citizens to enforce it in civil court, which as best anyone can tell means no one can challenge it until they've been sued. Normally if you think a state law is unconstitutional you file a lawsuit against the state to prevent it from being enforced, but the state is technically not acting in this case. The law is written this way to evade federal review.
    Yes, this is a very unusual approach in my experience, and I have a hard time getting my head around the legal weirdness it presents. It will be interesting to see how it plays out. As Nina Totenberg speculated on the NPR politics podcast, if this strategy actually works, what else might it work for? Might more liberal jurisdictions be able to pass gun laws and create similar private causes of action for those who violate them?

    And I agree about the potential silver lining.

  • Silver lining? Nor for individuals.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    Silver lining? Nor for individuals.

    While this all plays out, no silver lining at all for pregnant women in Texas who need abortions.
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    As Nina Totenberg speculated on the NPR politics podcast, if this strategy actually works, what else might it work for? Might more liberal jurisdictions be able to pass gun laws and create similar private causes of action for those who violate them?

    Sure, and for other things too -- the bakeries who won't serve gay people, the barber shop that turned away a trans man, companies that don't provide sick leave so people can take paid time off if the covid vaccine makes them feel ill ... I can think of a lot of people I'd like to sue for $10,000 because their morals are fucked up.
  • Alan Cresswell Alan Cresswell Admin, 8th Day Host
    I'm just moving this to Epiphanies.

    If there are things you want to say that don't fit the Epiphanies guidelines, to help protect the more vulnerable on issues like abortion, I suggest Hell (I'm surprised this topic isn't there already).

    Alan
    Locum Purgatory host
  • Leorning CnihtLeorning Cniht Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    Surely some pro-choice organization will bankroll a defendant in order to gain standing to challenge this law? Because once someone is sued by a random Texan for driving a woman to an abortion clinic, they gain standing to challenge the constitutionality of this law.

    But I'm completely bemused as to how the idea of authorizing third parties - any old random citizen - to sue for damages where they have no connection to the abortion at all has even the vaguest semblance of legality.

    ETA: Agreeing with @Ruth, @NOprophet_NØprofit, and others, of course, that in the interim, a large number of vulnerable women get screwed over. But we know that the people who proposed and passed this law don't care about actual people.
  • Leorning CnihtLeorning Cniht Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    Ruth wrote: »
    It authorizes anyone -- absolutely anyone -- to sue someone involved in helping a woman obtain a post-6-week abortion and collect a $10,000 fine from them. So someone who thinks their neighbor got an abortion could sue the doctor, the nurse, the receptionist, and the person who drove the woman to the appointment, and collect $10,000 from each of them if they win.

    ...but only the first person who sues. If you've lost $10,000 to the first parasite because of your "participation" in an abortion as described here, you can't be sued for more money by additional parasites.
  • Martin54Martin54 Suspended
    edited September 2021
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    Ruth wrote: »
    This law has no governmental enforcement mechanism; it deputizes private citizens to enforce it in civil court, which as best anyone can tell means no one can challenge it until they've been sued. Normally if you think a state law is unconstitutional you file a lawsuit against the state to prevent it from being enforced, but the state is technically not acting in this case. The law is written this way to evade federal review.
    Yes, this is a very unusual approach in my experience, and I have a hard time getting my head around the legal weirdness it presents. It will be interesting to see how it plays out. As Nina Totenberg speculated on the NPR politics podcast, if this strategy actually works, what else might it work for? Might more liberal jurisdictions be able to pass gun laws and create similar private causes of action for those who violate them?

    And I agree about the potential silver lining.

    I thought that, but Roe vs. Wade isn't an amendment to the constitution is it. It's a non-absolute ruling of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment providing a "right to privacy" that protects a pregnant woman's right to choose. So no chance.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    Baloney. Every chance. What the Texas law shows is that it's possible to pass and sign an unconstitutional law and for a while at least get away with it as long as you don't have the government enforcing it in criminal court.
  • So, which state is going to pass rational gun laws?
  • As a woman cannot tell if she is pregnant until she has missed at least one period it seems to me, assuming that there is any logic to this, to be hitting out at the morning after pill.
    Is this aimed at casual sex?
    The one night affair rather than a longer relationship?
    As my Californian cousin puts it, people from Texas are something else...
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    California? New York?

    Actually, I doubt very much that Democrats will go this road any time soon. People are just pointing out that they could, and that Republicans should think about that before pulling this kind of shit.
  • Martin54 wrote: »
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    Ruth wrote: »
    This law has no governmental enforcement mechanism; it deputizes private citizens to enforce it in civil court, which as best anyone can tell means no one can challenge it until they've been sued. Normally if you think a state law is unconstitutional you file a lawsuit against the state to prevent it from being enforced, but the state is technically not acting in this case. The law is written this way to evade federal review.
    Yes, this is a very unusual approach in my experience, and I have a hard time getting my head around the legal weirdness it presents. It will be interesting to see how it plays out. As Nina Totenberg speculated on the NPR politics podcast, if this strategy actually works, what else might it work for? Might more liberal jurisdictions be able to pass gun laws and create similar private causes of action for those who violate them?

    And I agree about the potential silver lining.

    I thought that, but Row vs. Wade isn't an amendment to the constitution is it. It's a non-absolute ruling of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment providing a "right to privacy" that protects a pregnant woman's right to choose. So no chance.
    As Ruth says, every chance.

    Of course Roe v. Wade (which Justice Kavanugh in his Senate hearings called “super-precedent”*) isn’t an amendment to the Constitution. It’s a case, but it’s a case that interprets and applies the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Any case arising out of a private cause of action regarding some gun law similar to the Texas abortion law would be a case that interprets and applies the Second Amendment to the Constitution. And it would have to do so in light of any precedent holding that the new Texas law is constitutional because it doesn’t involve government enforcement.

    I’ll be very surprised if the members of SCOTUS aren’t bearing the potential consequences like this in mind as they try to figure out how to deal with the Texas law.

  • Abortion has been around since the dawn of time, you can't prevent it through criminalizing it, all you do is push it in the underground and make it dangerous for people trying to get rid of their unwanted pregnancies.

    This law will result in people harming and potentially killing themselves trying to terminate their pregnancies.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    Texas Right to Life has a "whistleblower" form up and running on their website to collect leads on potential cases. I guess you'd fill out the form if you didn't want to pursue the case and collect the $10,000 yourself -- though you don't pay court costs if you lose, so why give the bounty to someone else? Their site is getting spammed, of course.
  • Ruth wrote: »
    I guess you'd fill out the form if you didn't want to pursue the case and collect the $10,000 yourself -- though you don't pay court costs if you lose, so why give the bounty to someone else?

    Because you're a hateful person who doesn't think that $10,000 is enough to out yourself as a hateful person to your neighbor who had an abortion?
  • Ruth wrote: »
    The silver lining I can see is that abortion will now be a major issue in the 2022 midterm elections, one that Democrats can push hard. Republicans since the Reagan era have campaigned successfully on platforms against abortion, but the plan used to be not to really get rid of abortion, because then they would have gotten rid of their issue. Now they're really getting rid of abortion, and I wonder if this might not bite them in the ass. There are plenty of white Republican women who have had abortions after 6 weeks.

    I agree that this will likely not play well in the moderate suburbs that swung toward Democrats in Congress in 2018 and towards Biden in 2020. The anti-abortion movement does not care and wants to get Roe overturned or neutered as quickly as possible - possibly acknowledging that demographic change and the inevitable political backlash to harsh restrictions on abortion are giving them a limited window in which to act to they are trying to get all they can. Basically, they want Roe out of the way so the issue can be left up to the states, and then states that either vote overwhelmingly Republican or that are heavily gerrymandered in Republicans favor can pass the abortion restrictions they want - maybe even change their state constitutions to make it hard to liberalize abortion in the future in those states.

    And cynical GOP politicians who themselves may not be very strongly anti-abortion when you talk to them in private might figure that if abortion is left up to the states the strongest opposition to anti-abortion laws will be in Blue states that will rapidly codify Roe into law at the state level if they have not done so already. But even they know that white moderate professionals in suburbs of cities like Dallas, Houson, Austin, etc., will be very unhappy with this 6-week law. I think that maybe in the long term they are hoping as Texas becomes more and more diverse, socially conservative immigrants will reduce the backlash against the GOP for passing these laws. If Roe is out of the way and the new status quo in Texas is harsh limits on abortion, and if Democrats therefore become the party in Texas associated with liberalizing abortion, Republicans might convince socially conservative immigrants and their children who are have just gotten citizenship or turned 18 to start voting for them, and studies have shown that voting preferences set in the first couple of elections that someone participates in tend to stick for a long time if not for life.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    Questor wrote: »
    As a woman cannot tell if she is pregnant until she has missed at least one period it seems to me, assuming that there is any logic to this, to be hitting out at the morning after pill.
    Is this aimed at casual sex?
    The one night affair rather than a longer relationship?
    As my Californian cousin puts it, people from Texas are something else...

    It's aimed at punishing women for having sex, with the broader goal of keeping them barefoot, pregnant and in the kitchen where they can be controlled by their male guardian.
  • Well it is hard to view this any other way @Arethosemyfeet .
    Although I suppose the cage will be gilded.


    Truly this chills me.
  • I'm struggling to make sense of this. Not only does the new law prevent abortion before 6 weeks, but seems to provide rewards for those who inform on the woman. Am I reading this right? A bounty system?

    Technically it provides rewards for informing on anyone involved in an abortion other than the woman. The doctor who performs the abortion, the janitor who sweeps up the clinic, the cabbie (or boyfriend) who drove her there, the delivery guy who dropped off the package with the mifepristone in it are all potentially liable, but not the woman who actually got the abortion. This comes from the certainty of the American anti-choice movement that women do not possess the mental wherewithal to be considered competent moral actors (unless they're doctors, janitors, cabbies, couriers, etc.)
  • Obviously the people of Texas support this kind of thing in a majority.

    Can you get a morning after pill or is that banned there? (Available from any pharmacy here)
  • Obviously the people of Texas support this kind of thing in a majority.

    Pretty sure that constitutional rights (Roe established that terminating an early-term pregnancy is protected under the Fourteenth Amendment) aren't supposed to be subjected to majority vote.
    Can you get a morning after pill or is that banned there? (Available from any pharmacy here)

    I'd like to say that the morning after pill is a form of contraception, not abortion, but that's a distinction that's probably lost on Texas legislators.
  • Obviously the people of Texas support this kind of thing in a majority.
    Perhaps, but not obviously. The majority of Texas legislators—many elected from districts about which there has been a fair amount of litigation over gerrymandering—obviously support it, as does the Governor. Texas is, as I understand it, pretty evenly split between voters who tend to vote Republican and voters who tend to vote Democratic, with a smaller group in between. And there will be those who support the Republicans generally for a variety of reasons even if they don’t support this particular “kind of thing.”

  • Given that approximately 1 in 4 conceptions end naturally within the first few weeks, is it possible that women might find themselves having to "prove" that they have miscarried rather than terminated?

    Are women who have miscarried likely to find themselves reported by someone hoping to gain $10,000?
  • I have been mulling this as a revenue generating activity. Just as, for instance, some individuals managed to accumulate a tidy fortune turning people in during times of military occupation, I wonder whether people might start keeping tabs on women whom they suspect are of (by their definition) loose morals, for a rainy day. One couldn't live on the proceeds, but it would be a juicy bonus.

    Once upon a time in my jurisdiction concealing a pregnancy was a criminal (potentially capital?) offence (@Marsupial?) because it was presumed that concealing a pregnancy was with the goal of terminating it. I recall reading a case in which an unfortunate servant found herself pregnant by the son of the man of the house, and sought to conceal the pregnancy, but was betrayed by another servant who had multiple complaints against pregnant woman. (The servant who betrayed the woman was quite a piece of work, it was revealed in testimony.) There was no cash reward, just the satisfaction of screwing over someone she disliked, but that was more than adequate to destroy someone's life. I've always been of the instinct that a law that in substance or enforcement relies on our ignobility is a bad law.

    As @Ruth said above, the SCOTUS was cowardly in issuing an unsigned decision not to block. The Texan legislators who voted for this law are mischievous and cowardly in passing a law that deputises the citizens to carry execute the law which aims at everyone around the woman in question except for the woman herself - thereby washing their hands of the constitutional implications and of the nastiness of the law. Anyone who carries out this civil action is not cowardly per se, but is actively profiting from an individual's misfortune and will, I have faith, get the just deserts at some level of existence.
  • @Pangolin Guerre not doubting you but that must have been a long time ago because it’s not something I’ve ever heard of.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    Obviously the people of Texas support this kind of thing in a majority.

    Obviously you couldn't be bothered to look at opinion polling in Texas.
  • Pangolin GuerrePangolin Guerre Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    @Marsupial 1870s, I believe was the case I referenced.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    Ethne Alba wrote: »
    Well it is hard to view this any other way @Arethosemyfeet .
    Although I suppose the cage will be gilded.

    It won't. Women with means will go out of state for abortions. Everyone else will either bear children they don't want and in some cases can't afford or will seek illegal abortions. Black women and other women of color are over-represented in the latter group.
  • Does this mean that the rich can still get abortions, but with a possible $10,000 surcharge arrangement?
  • Does this mean that the rich can still get abortions, but with a possible $10,000 surcharge arrangement?

    The rich can fly out of state (or out of country) to avoid any surcharge (beyond air fare). The poor won’t have any access to abortion since no one will be willing to provide one because of the $10,000 minimum* penalty, plus legal fees. A particularly unsympathetic judge could bump the penalty to $20,000, or $50,000, or $18 million.

    ——-

    *“Fun” fact: defendants who prevail in court are not automatically entitled to recoup their legal fees from unsuccessful plaintiffs, unlike successful plaintiffs who get their legal fees automatically paid by those they sue successfully.
  • The only exception is 'medical emergency'. I wonder how far along in an ectopic pregnancy one has to be before it is a medical emergency? Or how dangerous the pregnancy to the woman's life (noting that any pregnancy is a risk which the woman should be able to decide to accept or not)?
  • How can people hate women so much?
  • How can people hate women so much?

    Jesus told them to.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    How can people hate women so much?

    Because in their minds it's Those Women, Over There who are The Problem. Some of it is even from women.
  • It is the one thing that every single religion, Abrahamic, animistic, and all points in between has received from its founders and adhered to. Women aren't human and need to be caged. Letting the men know they had something to do with babies was a really silly mistake.
  • Hypothetical legal question. If someone who is not resident in Texas, nor even in the US, and has not been represented in the forming of this law, nor could be, somehow does something which could be seen as aiding and abetting someone normally resident in Texas to obtain an abortion out of state, could they be sued by one of these bounty hunters and would they be required to pay up, with the legal fees of the plaintiff, with that being enforced, if they never went anywhere near Texas (or the US embassy, or any base in their country deemed to be US territory)?
  • Ruth wrote: »
    Ethne Alba wrote: »
    Well it is hard to view this any other way @Arethosemyfeet .
    Although I suppose the cage will be gilded.

    It won't. Women with means will go out of state for abortions. Everyone else will either bear children they don't want and in some cases can't afford or will seek illegal abortions. Black women and other women of color are over-represented in the latter group.

    This.

    And what can stop this handmaid's tale?
  • Well, this story from yesterday's Guardian (link) reckons there are efforts underway to subvert the system:
    Pro-choice users on TikTok and Reddit have launched a guerrilla effort to thwart Texas’s extreme new abortion law, flooding an online tip website that encourages people to report violators of the law with false reports, Shrek memes, and porn.
    and
    Though the site was launched a month ago, the fake reports came flooding in on the eve of the bill’s enactment. One TikTok user said they had submitted 742 fake reports of the governor Greg Abbott getting illegal abortions.
  • First class, can we join in?
  • Penny S wrote: »
    Hypothetical legal question. If someone who is not resident in Texas, nor even in the US, and has not been represented in the forming of this law, nor could be, somehow does something which could be seen as aiding and abetting someone normally resident in Texas to obtain an abortion out of state, could they be sued by one of these bounty hunters and would they be required to pay up, with the legal fees of the plaintiff, with that being enforced, if they never went anywhere near Texas (or the US embassy, or any base in their country deemed to be US territory)?
    IANAL, but I think the answer is clearly no. The law establishes a civil liability for violating or aiding the violation of the (newly revised) Texas law restricting abortion (“this chapter”); it’s not against Texas law to perform an abortion in another state (it can’t be, states have their own laws), so helping someone get an out-of-state abortion isn’t a civil liability under the new law.
  • And there are, of course, traditionally quite a number of people who oppose abortion for those shameless <epithet>s that can't keep their legs closed, but quietly arrange an abortion for their own child who "made a mistake".
  • Martin54 wrote: »
    First class, can we join in?

    No: Block reason: Access from your Country was disabled by the administrator.
  • And there are, of course, traditionally quite a number of people who oppose abortion for those shameless <epithet>s that can't keep their legs closed, but quietly arrange an abortion for their own child who "made a mistake".

    It's kinda the equivalent of "Yes, pagan tribesmen in Africa who never heard of Jesus are gonna burn in Hell, but don't worry, little babies who die before they were old enough to understand anything will still be saved."

    Because everyone likes the idea of foreigner weirdos burning in Hell, but is horrifed at the thought that they're beautiful little granddaughter who fell out the window last year might suffer the same fate.
  • RuthRuth Shipmate
    edited September 2021
    Well, this story from yesterday's Guardian (link) reckons there are efforts underway to subvert the system:
    Pro-choice users on TikTok and Reddit have launched a guerrilla effort to thwart Texas’s extreme new abortion law, flooding an online tip website that encourages people to report violators of the law with false reports, Shrek memes, and porn.

    This is not subverting the system. It doesn't stop anyone from filing a lawsuit. It's just making it a bit more difficult for one anti-women group to collect possible leads. No abortion provider is going to perform an illegal abortion until and unless they are prepared to defend one of these suits, and since SCOTUS refused to intervene, this is just going to have to play out in civil court. Spamming that site is fun, but it accomplishes nothing.
  • "their" not "they're"
  • And there are, of course, traditionally quite a number of people who oppose abortion for those shameless <epithet>s that can't keep their legs closed, but quietly arrange an abortion for their own child who "made a mistake".

    Yep. Pregnancy as a punishment (and therefore deterrent) for promiscuity. Abortion removes that punishment, therefore must be opposed. Nothing to do with the babies at all.
  • Doc TorDoc Tor Admin Emeritus
    Martin54 wrote: »
    Martin54 wrote: »
    First class, can we join in?

    No: Block reason: Access from your Country was disabled by the administrator.

    If you have a VPN, you can get around the block.
  • This law has unnerving similarities to the vigilantism in Sinclair Lewis's "It Can't Happen Here," a dystopian novel of a takeover of the US by religious conservatives (1935).
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