Difficult not to have some sympathy for the rioters in France

Nahel M, aged 17, was shot dead at point blank range, in the chest, by a police officer at a 'traffic stop'. last Tuesday in Nanterre, Paris.
Discussing with Mrs Vole she thinks the violent rioting is not justified. Certainly the attack on the house and and family of a mayor is totally deplorable.
BUT.. is setting fire to things the only way the authorities will actually change police strategy so this sort of horrific incident is much less likely to happen again?

Today's BBC report:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66084677
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Comments

  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.
  • Amazing to see haute couture going ahead with fashion shows. Shows the polarization in France. I don't like violence, but what other solution is there? Hollow words from politicians.
  • When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?
  • KyzylKyzyl Shipmate
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?

    There's what he said, and what people think he said. This article provides some background...https://fee.org/articles/george-floyd-and-what-martin-luther-king-jr-really-said-about-riots-and-the-language-of-the-unheard/
  • DoublethinkDoublethink Admin, 8th Day Host
    We believe this belongs in Epiphanies, please note the differing guidelines.

    Doublethink, Admin
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    I have a French friend of Algerian heritage. He showed me round his home town, Aix en Provence. When lunch-time arrived we were severely restricted by the number of restaurants that would not serve him. They wouldn't refuse entry, he said. They would just not get round to serving him.
    If this happens in a relaxed middle class town like Aix, what must it be like in a big city.
    This sort of thing just grinds people down until a touch paper is lit.
    Judging by the reports on the BBC news the French authorities are in complete denial about it.
  • Kyzyl wrote: »
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?

    There's what he said, and what people think he said. This article provides some background...https://fee.org/articles/george-floyd-and-what-martin-luther-king-jr-really-said-about-riots-and-the-language-of-the-unheard/

    Very interesting article. Here's a quote from it's author, Kai M Wright:

    "Looting and rioting, no matter the source, must be condemned so that we may reach those who need to be reached, to bring about the changes we seek."
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    edited July 2023
    This is a very, very complex issue that is being instrumentalised by just about everyone for their own ends.

    The extreme right are working hard on getting the police unions on their side. The extreme left are using it to undermine Macron without actually coming up with any concrete plans about how they'd change anything. Some of the young people setting fire to stuff know why they're doing it, but many don't.

    Meanwhile the people suffering the most are other people of colour in disadvantaged neighbourhoods who no longer have a bus to take them to work.
  • I'm sure the issues of politics and disadvantaged neighbourhoods are very complex.
    But maybe something simple like police having to wear bodycams would make such shootings less likely?
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    French police already wear body cameras.
  • Jane RJane R Shipmate
    You can record what they're doing until the sun explodes, but if they never face any consequences for shooting an unarmed teenager dead then nothing will change.
  • Merry Vole wrote: »
    Kyzyl wrote: »
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?

    There's what he said, and what people think he said. This article provides some background...https://fee.org/articles/george-floyd-and-what-martin-luther-king-jr-really-said-about-riots-and-the-language-of-the-unheard/

    Very interesting article. Here's a quote from it's author, Kai M Wright:

    "Looting and rioting, no matter the source, must be condemned so that we may reach those who need to be reached, to bring about the changes we seek."

    That's just a touch naïve isn't it? If we could do that without looting and rioting, it never would have come to looting and rioting.
  • Here's an MLK quote from the article that puts the problem with looting and rioting.
    “The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy, instead of diminishing it, it multiplies it. Through violence you may murder the liar, but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth. Through violence you may murder the hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases hate. Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars.”

    Yet violence is also a pretty much inevitable consequence of oppression.
  • Alan29Alan29 Shipmate
    Simon Toad wrote: »
    Here's an MLK quote from the article that puts the problem with looting and rioting.
    “The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy, instead of diminishing it, it multiplies it. Through violence you may murder the liar, but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth. Through violence you may murder the hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases hate. Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars.”

    Yet violence is also a pretty much inevitable consequence of oppression.

    When people aren't listened to no matter how loudly they shout .......
  • Bishops FingerBishops Finger Shipmate
    edited July 2023
    Alan29 wrote: »
    Simon Toad wrote: »
    Here's an MLK quote from the article that puts the problem with looting and rioting.
    “The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy, instead of diminishing it, it multiplies it. Through violence you may murder the liar, but you cannot murder the lie, nor establish the truth. Through violence you may murder the hater, but you do not murder hate. In fact, violence merely increases hate. Returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars.”

    Yet violence is also a pretty much inevitable consequence of oppression.

    When people aren't listened to no matter how loudly they shout .......

    My bold.

    I'm sure MLK did not wish to see violence being used. However, if anyone says *rioting is the language of the unheard* (or words to that effect), they are correct - which in itself may not justify the violence.

    That said, what's left?

    BTW, I'm not sure that those of us who don't live in France are up to speed with the feeling in that country. My sister lives near Narbonne, and usually (albeit rather grudgingly) supports M Macron, but I haven't spoken to her recently to get her opinion. She, like pretty well all my family, is a liberal left-winger (woke, I suppose...).
  • OhherOhher Shipmate
    edited July 2023
    cross post that missed thread split - has been quoted on new thread - L - hosting
    Yep. And there's this: which of the smug lily-white middle-class MY-child-attends-St. Diddly-Fits moms is going to raise objections? Which of the exhausted, shopping-for-day-old-discounted-bread-at-11-at-night-in-Joe's-deli so she can make PB sandwiches for Missy and Junior moms before she catches the 6 a.m. bus to work the next morning is going to kick up a fuss? And who, other than these folks, would have standing to bring an action against the state for this misappropriation of state education funding?
  • LouiseLouise Epiphanies Host
    edited July 2023
    Hi,
    We seem to have moved onto the American experience here. This thread is about France and it would be great if people have links that help us hear the voices of French minorities. Please could people post US stuff on the new thread?

    Edited to add - I 've cut and pasted your cross post to the new thread @ohher - it just missed the split :-)

    Thanks
    Louise
    Epiphanies Host
  • OhherOhher Shipmate
    My thanks, Louise, as well as apologies re: derailment.
  • Interesting idea that Macron dare not tackle police brutality, because he relies on it. I don't know France well enough, but it sounds plausible.
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    As I said before, the whole thing is extremely complicated.

    I went for a haircut yesterday, as you do. As is very often the case in Paris, all the people working in the salon were of Moroccan descent. I found it interesting to see that they had almost no sympathy for the rioters. There was no doubt in their minds that these people were just there to steal and destroy stuff and that the riots had nothing to do with any kind of peaceful protest. They blamed the parents.

    I don't feel all that qualified to judge whether they're right about that. But ISTM it is important to realise that North African immigrants are not a homogeneous bloc. After all, when the rioters set someone's car on fire, the owner is usually another person of Arab or black descent.
  • But who does have sympethy for the rioters? Not Macron, obviously. Le Pen will use them as a target. Some left wing fragments, I guess. I can see why they feel hopeless.
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited July 2023
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    Kyzyl wrote: »
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?

    There's what he said, and what people think he said. This article provides some background...https://fee.org/articles/george-floyd-and-what-martin-luther-king-jr-really-said-about-riots-and-the-language-of-the-unheard/

    Very interesting article. Here's a quote from it's author, Kai M Wright:

    "Looting and rioting, no matter the source, must be condemned so that we may reach those who need to be reached, to bring about the changes we seek."

    People riot because the people who "need to be reached" aren't allowing themselves to be reached. Usually, riots break out after more peaceful means have been attempted, repeatedly.

    No idea who Kai M Wright is or why he's qualified to compete with Dr King.
  • Bullfrog wrote: »
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    Kyzyl wrote: »
    Merry Vole wrote: »
    When it comes to riots, Dr King was not wrong.

    What did Martin Luther King Jr say about riots?

    There's what he said, and what people think he said. This article provides some background...https://fee.org/articles/george-floyd-and-what-martin-luther-king-jr-really-said-about-riots-and-the-language-of-the-unheard/

    Very interesting article. Here's a quote from it's author, Kai M Wright:

    "Looting and rioting, no matter the source, must be condemned so that we may reach those who need to be reached, to bring about the changes we seek."

    People riot because the people who "need to be reached" aren't allowing themselves to be reached. Usually, riots break out after more peaceful means have been attempted, repeatedly.

    No idea who Kai M Wright is or why he's qualified to compete with Dr King.

    Have you any evidence that the sentence I've bolded is actually true ?
    (That's not a snarky question, BTW).
  • Well the Suffragettes tried peaceful campaigning for half a century before turning to violence.
  • That's as may be, but I should have emphasised that I was referring to the current unrest in France.

    My bad.
  • I would say that conditions for the poor in France, especially the black and Arab poor have not improved, and police brutality is unchecked. What are they supposed to do? Macron and and Le Pen are not sympathetic; I don't know the state of the French left, probably dire. Would black and Arab MPs make a difference? As Sartre said, huit clos, no exit.
  • It's hard to get a handle on this, if one doesn't live in France.
  • I can get a handle on a 17 year old kid being shot.
  • O yes - I meant simply that it's hard to get a handle on the background - the racist police violence, and all that - if one isn't on the spot, so to speak.

  • Is there not a long-standing tradition of rioting in France? Aux barricades! is a cry that was invented long ago in their history.

    They are not as passive a people (or should it be supine?) as the English.
  • They certainly seem more ready to take to the streets, whether rightly or wrongly.

    There was rioting in Perpignan when I was visiting my sister some 18 years ago (it was not my presence that sparked the violence), which IIRC was between various ethnic minority groups. The suburbs where the rioting took place were pretty dire, it has to be said, with widespread poverty and deprivation.
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    edited July 2023
    They certainly seem more ready to take to the streets, whether rightly or wrongly.

    There was rioting in Perpignan when I was visiting my sister some 18 years ago (it was not my presence that sparked the violence), which IIRC was between various ethnic minority groups. The suburbs where the rioting took place were pretty dire, it has to be said, with widespread poverty and deprivation.

    That's usually where it comes from. Certainly in MLK's context, people tried asking nicely and did all manner of political engagement for decades.

    That said, your question is apt and I'm not qualified to give it a clear thought-out answer. I was a political science major in undergrad (they called it politics,) and one thing I recall from there was that civil unrest generally comes with a sudden change in social expectations. People can be kept in a sustained state of poverty and will put up with a horrifying scale of abuse as long as it's normalized, but once a sign appears that the norm might change, that's when people get agitated. It's the possibility that sets things off.

    Twenty years out, I think I'd be more cautious than to say riots are always one or the other. Rioting can appear out of a lot of contexts, driven by a plethora of local motivations. As in recent years in America, you can have multiple factions rioting at the same time, in opposition, each trying to manipulate the situation in their own particular ways.

    And for that reason, I still fairly disagree with the claim that riots must be universally censured. You really have to read for context. I'm not French, I'm American. I do, though, understand racism, classism, and segregation as collectively bad things that take collective action to address, and when that action isn't taken I really cannot blame people for getting righteously ticked off.

    It may be arrogant, but I think on a social level, humans are humans are there are some experiences that can transcend culture. Collective suffering is one of them. Every particular story has its own particular, but you can see the trend-lines across human history.

    Feels like I just cleverly evaded your question, but that's what I got for now. Hope it's constructive.

    [and I just now read the host-post, and will reiterate that - not being French - I won't pretend that my blathering is not necessarily salient to that particular situation]
  • Thanks @Bullfrog - very clearly put.
    :wink:
  • BullfrogBullfrog Shipmate
    Thanks @Bullfrog - very clearly put.
    :wink:

    You're welcome. :)
  • I think the French rioting was primarily about the police and how they are perceived to be not accountable. And the expectation that the police officer in question will get away with it yet again.
  • That appears to be so in this instance, but there seem to be lots of underlying issues which have also come to the surface, so to speak.
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    I think it's too soon to say whether the officer is going to get away with anything. He's been charged with voluntary homicide, and justice (which is what the outraged claim to want) should presumably involve allowing the courts to do their work.

    That said, I'm not inclined to defend the police against the charge that they have considerable numbers of racist officers in the ranks, and frequently use excessive force.
  • It's very suspicious how those in social media who were full of support for the maillots jaunes out on the streets are now so vehemently against the protests of the villainised and oppressed brown people of le banlieu.
  • I was visiting London during the 2011 riots and there wasn't a great deal of sympathy with the rioters there. It felt very different to the 1981 riots where you did hear supporting comments from a range of people, and not just liberal lefty types.

    I think la vie en rose is on the money when she says the whole thing is very complicated. But trigger-happy police certainly seem to be an issue. I was surprised to hear how many people were shot dead by French police at check-points last year - a record 13 I think. The equivalent figure for England and Wales was two.

    Ok, both figures are very, very low compared with the US and plenty of other non-European countries no doubt. I don't think the figure would be very high for Australia and New Zealand though.

    At any rate, judging from the video footage I'd be surprised if this particular officer got away scot-free. That said, his supporters have raised far more funds than Nahel's family have received from well-wishers.

    These are long standing problems. There were extensive riots across Parisian suburbs in 2005. This isn't the first time this has happened nor do I think it will be the last.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    ...
    his supporters have raised far more funds than Nahel's family have received from well-wishers.

    I wonder if that's because the cop has more donors, or just that they're donating larger sums of money.
  • Racist cops not being held accountable -- sounds like another country I could mention.
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    FWIW the fund was started by Eric Zemmour's right hand man (he of xenophobic racist presidential campaign fame). The authorities have now ordered for the fund to be disbanded and the money returned.

    I don't know how many individual donors there were.
  • DoublethinkDoublethink Admin, 8th Day Host
    I am surprised they have the legal power to do that.
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited July 2023
    I am surprised they have the legal power to do that.

    Apparently, there might have been some legal issues with raising funds to pay for a criminal defense. The lawyer for the dead teen's family had launched legal action against the people running the site.
  • Interesting.

    A smart punch on the nose for the egregious M Zemmour.
  • CrœsosCrœsos Shipmate
    I think la vie en rose is on the money when she says the whole thing is very complicated. But trigger-happy police certainly seem to be an issue. I was surprised to hear how many people were shot dead by French police at check-points last year - a record 13 I think. The equivalent figure for England and Wales was two.

    Ok, both figures are very, very low compared with the US and plenty of other non-European countries no doubt. I don't think the figure would be very high for Australia and New Zealand though.

    The U.S. is such an outlier among developed democracies it's not a useful basis of comparison. Here are the stats on police killings (whether at checkpoints or not) in the various countries mentioned above.

    France: 37 (5.5/10 million)
    United Kingdom: 3 (0.5/10 million)
    Australia: 16 (6.5/10 million)
    New Zealand: 1 (2.1/10 million)
    United States: 1,096 (33.1/10 million)

    As you can see, one of these is not like the others.

    Statistical analysis can only get you so far, but that being said, one of France's difficulties in addressing this situation may be based in lack of statistics.
    Although accounts of discrimination at the hands of the police are widespread, proving it is an entirely different matter. That is because the French government has explicitly outlawed keeping any statistics on race. This means ethnic minorities can claim mistreatment all they want, but without any statistical evidence their claims fall on deaf ears. It is, in effect, the national policy of France to pretend that racism doesn’t exist within its boundaries.

    The law against statistics on race dates to the 1970s and has origins in the Holocaust. Defenders of the law claim the Nazis were able to round up Jews because the French government kept records on faith and ethnicity. Another reason, and perhaps the most deeply rooted, is the French ideal of universalism — the notion that one’s identity as a French citizen transcends race, gender, and religion. In Macron’s words: “‘Many’ doesn’t mean we’re an agglomerate of communities. It means we’re a national community.” This adherence to a singular national identity is defined abstractly by the French motto of “liberté, égalité, fraternité.” All are equal before the law because the law, like society, is color-blind.

    It is impossible to address a problem if you start out with the premise that the problem does not (and cannot) exist.
  • I could understand people raising money to defend a police officer or a private individual if there were grave doubts whether the charges against them were valid.

    It boggles my mind to think of people doing so to defend one who is captured on video shooting someone at point blank range through what appeared to be the open window of a car without there being any apparent threat to life and limb.

    Sure, I don't doubt that policing is stressful, complex and demanding but shooting someone in cold blood when they aren't armed or posing a threat to officers or members of the public reveals at the very least some major flaws in policy and operation.

    There have been cases over the years of police mistakenly shooting someone they thought were armed but there seems no indication of that here.
  • la vie en rougela vie en rouge Purgatory Host, Circus Host
    I'm guessing the guy's defence is going to be that he thought Nahel was going to try to run him down with the car (police officers have been seriously injured this way before).

    Whether it will wash with a court remains to be seen.
  • Has that defence been raised, successfully or unsuccessfully, in another case in France?
  • I'm guessing the guy's defence is going to be that he thought Nahel was going to try to run him down with the car (police officers have been seriously injured this way before).

    Whether it will wash with a court remains to be seen.

    Well yes, and seeing as it's clear from the footage that the officer was stood to one side and in no danger of being run down then I can't see how it could wash. He might argue, though that there were other police officers or pedestrians off screen who may have been struck or injured as the lad tried to accelerate away but the car had barely begun to move when the fatal shot was fired.

    The car did career down the road for a while before coming to a halt and one of the passengers fled the scene, but so far there seems no indication that the vehicle was being used as a weapon.
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