Russian Army Warhammer Orthodox Space Marine Scrolls

This rather extraordinary Telegraph article describes how Russian (and, if I understand correctly, also Ukrainian) soldiers are wearing Christianized versions of the Warhammer 40000 Space Marine "Purity Seals" apparently blessed by Orthodox priests.

This could have gone in Hell, Ecclesiantics or Gadgets for God to name but three places. Since this is Purgatory I guess there should be a discussion point: I think "What on earth is going on with that?" more-or-less describes my query to Shipmates...
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Comments

  • Not sure, really, but it perhaps smacks of desperation on the part of both sides...
  • TurquoiseTasticTurquoiseTastic Kerygmania Host
    Could it be regarded as basically syncretism, except with the other religion being the Warhammer Imperial Cult?
  • Could it be regarded as basically syncretism, except with the other religion being the Warhammer Imperial Cult?

    I'm trying to think if there is any precedent for a military adopting symbolism from a non-governmental hobbyist club. Like, say, the US army borrows a few symbols from the freemasons or scouting.
  • Well, fuck.
  • chrisstileschrisstiles Hell Host
    edited November 2024
    Could it be regarded as basically syncretism, except with the other religion being the Warhammer Imperial Cult?

    There is actually very little suggestion of syncretism in the article. AFAICT they've created a seal with Psalm 91 on it, in a style that somewhat resembles the seal used in Warhammer. There's a little reuse of imagery and that's about it, there's no suggestion of any belief being borrowed or - say - the Russian Army believing that Putin is the God Emperor.

    "He said on X: “The seals have been blessed by priests at the Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces in Kubinka near Moscow.”"

    Yeah, but the Russian Orthodox priests bless loads of things - I believe Archbishop Kyrill has been pictured blessing Russian missiles in the past - so I'd be wary of necessarily reading anything deeper into this.
    stetson wrote: »
    I'm trying to think if there is any precedent for a military adopting symbolism from a non-governmental hobbyist club. Like, say, the US army borrows a few symbols from the freemasons or scouting.

    I'm sure it happens all the the time. Just recently there was an incident where some US Naval Units were sporting patches with the legend 'Houthi Hunting Club' depicting the Yemeni as the Sand People from Star Wars (not going to link the story here). The Grand Lodge in the UK is a signatory of the Armed Forces Covenant.

    You take a bunch of (mostly) very young men and it's not surprising that they start to re-use the imagery they are familiar with from adolescence. Reading too much into it would be a category error along the lines of looking at these patches and deciding the US Air Force in the Pacific Theatre had a major problem with Satanism:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VF-191
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMA-241
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VF-10
  • @chrisstiles

    Interesting stuff. Thanks.

    But what exactly does it mean in practice that The Grand Lodge in the UK is a signatory of the Armed Forces Covenant?
  • Telegraph is not a reliable source of information in my opinion.
  • I just want to know if it's Psalm 90 or Psalm 91. Because it would be too funny if it were Psalm 91, given the devil's use of it here.
  • stetson wrote: »
    @chrisstiles

    Interesting stuff. Thanks.

    But what exactly does it mean in practice that The Grand Lodge in the UK is a signatory of the Armed Forces Covenant?

    The Armed Forces Covenant is a fairly meaningless bit of fluff that basically says employers who sign it will be nice to any veterans or reservists that they employ. It’s a sop short of proper legislation.

    Meanwhile, on a point of order, there is no ‘Grand Lodge in the UK’ - there’s the Grand Lodge of Scotland, the Grand Lodge of Ireland*, and the United Grand Lodge of England.

    *Based in Dublin but covers NI

  • stetson wrote: »
    But what exactly does it mean in practice that The Grand Lodge in the UK is a signatory of the Armed Forces Covenant?

    Sorry, that was the tail end of the paragraph about military lodges which apparently the internet just ate, leaving a non-sequitur, but yeah also what betjemaniac said.

    The signature ceremony was surrounded by a certain amount of pomp and was attended by the Duke of Kent in his role of Grand Master - so I suppose if you were a mischievous non-English reporter you could produce something similar to the Telegraph article.
  • I tend to agree with @chrisstiles's take on this and it would be easy enough to find kooky 'Western' examples of this sort of thing.

    Nevertheless, I think it is sadly the case that both sides in the conflict in Ukraine - but particularly the Russians - are 'weaponising' Orthodox imagery and tropes. Patriarch Kyrill has been using the language of 'holy war' for some time, of course and there are some parallel tropes / eschatological guff in 'Holy Russia' that is rather reminiscent of the sort of stuff we might expect from US-style Protestant fundamentalists.

    Russian recruitment posters and literature has been using this kkbd of imagery for a while. Yes, it's a sign of desperation and very reminiscent of the kind of thing we saw on WW1 recruitment posters and so on.

    Let's not forget that plenty of people took Arthur Machen's short story about 'The Angels of Mons' and what-have-you seriously. Ghostly archers from Agincourt turning up to hold up the beastly Hun.

    I wouldn't dismiss The Telegraph story out of hand like @Gramps49 seems to have done. I think @chrisstiles has the right angle on all this stuff, from whatever side it comes.

    It's pretty shit. Stuff like this is shit whoever does it. Russia. The Ukraine. Britain in its imperialist heyday. The US whenever it goes into MAGA-mode. All instances of this sort of thing stinks.
  • I just want to know if it's Psalm 90 or Psalm 91. Because it would be too funny if it were Psalm 91, given the devil's use of it here.

    Psalm 90 (Septuagint, Slavonic Psalter, etc.) = Psalm 91 (Hebrew and Protestant texts) is the text used.
  • Wild to me that in the 21st century people actually believe this kind of thing. Human beings are quite something.
  • Thank you!
  • The US military has targeted gamers for recruitment for quite some time now.

    Drone piloting in particular is a combat role where gaming skills are highly applicable.

    Many video games and tabletop games (like D&D and Warhammer) have mythologies that either include fictional religions or pantheons of supernatural beings.

    It doesn’t surprise me that young Russian soldiers would see an analogy between the war fought by Russia in Ukraine and the war fought by humans in Warhammer 40000 - a neverending war fought in a bleak universe on behalf of a heartless empire ruled by an emperor in a vegetative state kept on life support for all time because only his limited brain function can perform the magic needed to give humans a chance in their battle against demons and aliens bent on their destruction. The Warhammer series was always intended as a satirical, silly form of dark fantasy. The worship of the vegetative emperor by the Space Marines is an intentional critique of Christianity and of the militarism of the Cold War and the wars of the age of Imperialism that preceded it.

    What surprises me is that the Russian Army and the Russian Orthodox Church would not worry about this satire and see it as dangerous. But it might be another example of how both Russians and the Russian regime (civil, military, and religious) know and expect cynicism and corruption from each other. So maybe Orthodox purity scrolls are a way of winking at the soldiers and saying, “we know you know you are being lied to and that any prospects for your future and the future of our country are bleak. And we know that you know that we don’t care. So go ahead and make this a game and try to get as many points as you can before being slaughtered.”



  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    The worship of the vegetative emperor by the Space Marines is an intentional critique of Christianity and of the militarism of the Cold War and the wars of the age of Imperialism that preceded it.


    Ahem. With a few exceptions the Space Marines do *not* worship the Emperor as they do not consider him to be divine. The Imperial Cult is largely confined to regular humans (and some abhumans).
  • I think it's more a case of Putin cynically exploiting Orthodox imagery than anything else - although Patriarch Kyrill is aiding and abetting all that.

    It's happening on both sides. The war-game / fantasy thing does seem to feed into all this. I've seen reports of Ukrainian troops referring to the Russians as 'orcs' and using LoTR imagery for instance.

    The Russian Orthodox Church has always had close ties with the powers-that-be but there are brave clergy who resist that.

    Interestingly, I'm also hearing that many Protestants in Russia are very pro-Putin, Baptists and independent evangelicals.

    I'm not sure why that should be. You'd think it would be otherwise.

    Perhaps it's all the 'we are the last bastion of Christian morality' shtick.

  • The signature ceremony was surrounded by a certain amount of pomp and was attended by the Duke of Kent in his role of Grand Master - so I suppose if you were a mischievous non-English reporter you could produce something similar to the Telegraph article.

    Apologies, not intended if to stalk you round the boards but as one of if not the only remaining Freemason (lapsed) on here:

    The Duke of Kent is Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England. If you were a mischievous reporter there’s a lot more to chew on with the continuing influence on and jurisdiction within the British armed forces of the Grand Lodge of Ireland (emphatically *not* Northern)
  • The worship of the vegetative emperor by the Space Marines is an intentional critique of Christianity and of the militarism of the Cold War and the wars of the age of Imperialism that preceded it.


    Ahem. With a few exceptions the Space Marines do *not* worship the Emperor as they do not consider him to be divine. The Imperial Cult is largely confined to regular humans (and some abhumans).

    Thanks for correcting me. YouTube has been recommending me cutscene videos from the Warhammer 40000 games for some time now (along with a lot of right wing stuff that most men on YouTube get recommended) but I don’t really know that much about the games or their lore.
  • Don't tell Patriarch Kyrill you were ever in the Masons, @betjemaniac ...
  • stetsonstetson Shipmate
    edited November 2024
    Interestingly, I'm also hearing that many Protestants in Russia are very pro-Putin, Baptists and independent evangelicals.

    I'm not sure why that should be. You'd think it would be otherwise.

    Well, Putin's a SoCon, and I'm guessing maybe the various conservative Christians in Russia are undergoing the same ecumenical pull that conservative Christians in the USA did starting in the Reagan years? IOW they're all discovering that they hate certain minority groups more than they hate each other.
  • Thanks to various people for finally clarifying "Warhammer 40000".
  • As a former Games Workshop painter who worked on the original edition of 40K and the controversial supplement Slaves to Darkness, I find it hugely pleasing that the Ukrainian drones are piloted by the Khorne Group. Khorne is the chaos god of war who bathes in blood. The Ukrainians even use his catchphrase "Khorne cares not from where the blood flows". Of course Chaos are the good guys in 40K, something lost on current generations who just like shiny blue things.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    As a former Games Workshop painter who worked on the original edition of 40K and the controversial supplement Slaves to Darkness, I find it hugely pleasing that the Ukrainian drones are piloted by the Khorne Group. Khorne is the chaos god of war who bathes in blood. The Ukrainians even use his catchphrase "Khorne cares not from where the blood flows". Of course Chaos are the good guys in 40K, something lost on current generations who just like shiny blue things.

    I had always thought the whole point of 40k was that there are no good guys. You get evil in different flavours: inherent/natural (Orks, Tyranids), chosen (Chaos, Dark Eldar), and "necessary" (Imperial, Eldar, Tau, Necrons). Anything that tries to be good gets stomped or corrupted.
  • That's what it has become. Back in the 80s, Chaos Magick of the Illuminates of Thanateros variety was rife. Hardcore anarchists influenced Khorne, crusties Nurgle, BDSM types Slaanesh and occultists Tzeench. These were all people we knew so we saw them as neutral natural forces aligned against the Thatcherite Imperium. It was all good fun and intended to offend just about everybody.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    That's what it has become. Back in the 80s, Chaos Magick of the Illuminates of Thanateros variety was rife. Hardcore anarchists influenced Khorne, crusties Nurgle, BDSM types Slaanesh and occultists Tzeench. These were all people we knew so we saw them as neutral natural forces aligned against the Thatcherite Imperium. It was all good fun and intended to offend just about everybody.

    Ah, I see! I picked up 40k with 2nd edition when it was trying to decide how blatant its satire should be, and it had already shed a lot of the obvious bits (I recall hearing the dubbing Birmingham "The Black Planet" caused a degree of consternation on the western side of the Atlantic), though of course we still had Ghazghkull Mag Uruk Thraka.
  • DafydDafyd Hell Host
    While I'm not surprised that a mythos so obviously indebted to 2000AD - and more distantly Moorcock - should be intended that way the end result has a little bit of Judge Dredd syndrome in that it's much easier to read it as grey vs black than as completely inverted.
  • Moorcock was a huge influence of course but Christianity wasn't really in the sights until later. I don't remember the church being a part of life in the 80s. The Satanic Panic over D&D had distanced religious people from the gaming world so they just didn't figure in any of this. About six or seven years after launch there was a drift away from chaos and all of a sudden the Inquisition was fleshed out and we had the first inklings of Space Nuns. The old political/tribal ethos of the Space Marines became religious zeal and it all started to go downhill.
  • DafydDafyd Hell Host
    I remember illustrations of space nuns in White Dwarf in the first year after 40K was published. They didn't have any rules presence though.
  • They are actually in the original edition, mentioned as part of the Imperial Cult but then again, there was a lot of stuff in there that was never meant to be playable. Just look what happened to Fimir, Zoats and Slann.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    They are actually in the original edition, mentioned as part of the Imperial Cult but then again, there was a lot of stuff in there that was never meant to be playable. Just look what happened to Fimir, Zoats and Slann.

    The Fimir made it into Heroquest, of course.
  • I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
  • I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
    You and me both, though it might actually be approaching triple dutch for me.


  • Bob Two OwlsBob Two Owls Shipmate
    edited November 2024
    I've had 38 years to learn it and some things still surprise me.

    I wonder if this is how religions start?
  • My son has explained it to me, in what he has described as a "dumbed down" version of this thread.

    He's found this thread fascinating.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
    You and me both, though it might actually be approaching triple dutch for me.


    You're just the wrong type of nerds, is all [I deny the possibility that there are any Shipmates who aren't nerds of some description].

    Warhammer 40 000 is what happens when you take 80s satirical sci-fi, mash it up with traditional fantasy tropes, paste over the top with parodies of mediaeval/early modern Catholicism and demonology, turn all the dials up to 11, and then hand over to the money men.
  • DoublethinkDoublethink Admin, 8th Day Host
    You forgot crossing it with tin soldiers - it is a war game played with minis irrc - with lots of spinoffs.
  • Can you have the wrong type of nerds? Anymore than you can have 'the wrong type of leaves' on the railway line?

    Yes. My name is Gamaliel and I am a Nerd.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    You forgot crossing it with tin soldiers - it is a war game played with minis irrc - with lots of spinoffs.

    Oh yes, I was purely talking about the setting.
  • TurquoiseTasticTurquoiseTastic Kerygmania Host
    My son has explained it to me, in what he has described as a "dumbed down" version of this thread.

    He's found this thread fascinating.

    Ah well, I though this might be the right place to ask about it!

  • DafydDafyd Hell Host
    Describing Warhammer 40K as the unofficial Judge Dredd the Wargame is only false in so far as the same company did make official Judge Dredd games.

    (It occurs to me now that there may not be many people who know who Judge Dredd is but don't know what Warhammer is.)
  • The two do go hand in hand, the current Judge Dredd game is by former GW employees at Warlord Games, very much the Protestants of the GW story.
  • Aren't soldiers notoriously open to superstition?
  • VaseVase Shipmate Posts: 19
    I'm not entirely sure the Telegraph has completely nailed it.

    In the Warhammer universe, there is a faction called Kislev, which is modelled very closely on Russian culture. In the Total War Warhammer 3, the voice actors for Kislev are Russian.

    For more details, This will fill in some gaps.

    “Great Orthodoxy” is the organised state religion of Kislev, complete with the clergy being called Patriarchs, worshipping a bear god called Ursun. One of the characters is called Tzarina Katarin. And so on.

    I would think the 'real life soldiers' are tapping into the Kislev part of the Warhammer universe, while using 'real life Christian Orthodoxy' to (they hope) tilt the odds in their favour.
  • Alan29 wrote: »
    Aren't soldiers notoriously open to superstition?

    Yeah, but when it comes to this it's debatable where the boundaries between superstition and the 'this is cool' factor lie.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    Vase wrote: »
    I'm not entirely sure the Telegraph has completely nailed it.

    In the Warhammer universe, there is a faction called Kislev, which is modelled very closely on Russian culture. In the Total War Warhammer 3, the voice actors for Kislev are Russian.

    For more details, This will fill in some gaps.

    “Great Orthodoxy” is the organised state religion of Kislev, complete with the clergy being called Patriarchs, worshipping a bear god called Ursun. One of the characters is called Tzarina Katarin. And so on.

    I would think the 'real life soldiers' are tapping into the Kislev part of the Warhammer universe, while using 'real life Christian Orthodoxy' to (they hope) tilt the odds in their favour.

    While that's true I'm not convinced - Kislev is a minor part of what is very much Games Workshop's secondary IP, and the Old World part that they've largely been ignoring for years.
  • Alan29 wrote: »
    Aren't soldiers notoriously open to superstition?

    Well I suppose you could say that’s one of those radical irregular verbs:

    I’m religious
    He’s syncretic
    They’re notoriously open to superstition
    Etc
  • I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    I must have led a sheltered life. This is all Double-Dutch to me.
    You and me both, though it might actually be approaching triple dutch for me.

    You're just the wrong type of nerds, is all [I deny the possibility that there are any Shipmates who aren't nerds of some description].
    I prefer “geek” or “wonk,” but I’ll readily acknowledge that the nerd shoe does fit.


  • In 40K the Vostroyans are Cossacks with big furry hats. Kislev only really became mainstream in a spinoff game Warmaster. Kislev's origins are definitely Kievan Rus/Varangian but all the early armies used historical min I atures due to lack of GW interest. This meant that the look of Kislev became Turkic/Khazar/Mongolian rather than Nordic-Slavic. I still have a Kislevite army in the loft composed of Ottomans, Mongols and Scythians with the odd Bulgar thrown in.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    The most obvious Russian-coded bit of GW IP is the Valhallan Imperial Guard, who are geared up as WW2 Soviets in winter.
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