Midnight Communion/ Mass?

Should it start at midnight?
Or 11.30 so that Communion is made at midnight?
What about those places which, for whatever reason, hold their service at 9pm- is that Christmas Communion?
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Comments

  • Over the years our church has tried different times. Most recently it has been 8pm but some folk feel that that is the worst of all worlds! So this year we're going for 11.30pm. We're not concerned about hitting Communion on the stroke of midnight, but we certainly want to finish a bit after the witching hour.

    We're calling the service "Midnight 'Mass'" - please note the inverted commas! In the past it has been Christmas Eve Communion.
  • Our Place still calls it *Midnight Mass*, though it starts at 11pm. It used to be timed for 1145pm, so that the Gospel was read at midnight - as though that somehow made it all the more holy, I suppose.

    An even earlier start has been suggested, but FatherInCharge prefers to keep it at 11pm, even though attendance has been sparse in recent years. Our Crib Service is at 5pm (not the best hour for small children - attendance is usually sparse, too), so there is a fair amount of time for rest and refreshment between the two services!

    Liturgically speaking, I think Christmas Day begins at 6pm or thereabouts on Christmas Eve, so any Eucharist/Mass after that is the *First Communion or whatever of Christmas*.

    Some churches seem to find that a mid-evening service works for them, so horses for courses.
  • The one I used to have (different job) started at 11:00, the point being to have it conclude shortly after midnight -- technically "on" Christmas Day. This practice was made immeasurably better when desert breads and cookies, coffee, hot chocolate, mulled wine, and even Hors d'oeuvres and champagne were enjoyed in a comfy hearth room afterwards. It made for a very early morning, and back then, precious little sleep before our young kids were up, but I really enjoyed it.
  • Liturgically speaking, I think Christmas Day begins at 6pm or thereabouts on Christmas Eve, so any Eucharist/Mass after that is the *First Communion or whatever of Christmas*.
    I would say liturgically speaking, “Christmas” begins at sunset on the 24th.

    At our place, it’s a 5:00 service and an 11:00 service, both Eucharists. (The 5:00 service is by far the better attended, so in years where Christmas or Christmas Eve falls on Saturday or Sunday, we might omit the 11:00 service.)


  • A friend who only goes to church at Christmas is quite offended that the parish church is holding its service at 9pm and will probably go to the Methodist church at 11.30pm, though “ it won’t be the same”, she says. Actually it will probably be more liturgical than at the other place.
  • Not had a Midnight Mass for years. We have a 5.30 for kids with all sorts of activities. And one at 8.00 pm which is well attended. Paddy's Wigwam in Liverpool still does a midnight one with orchestra etc.
  • I remember in 2006 when we had an Interim Rector who was loathe to alter or cancel any regularly scheduled services, which meant that we had a 5PM Eucharist on Saturday Dec.23, three AM Eucharists on Sunday, Dec.24 (Advent IV), three Christmas Eve Eucharists that same evening, and an 8:30AM Christmas Day Eucharist on the 25th. If memory serves, both a pretty robust Children's Christmas Pageant and full Ceremony of Lessons & Carols were presented the previous weekend, on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, respectively. Choirs sang for all but the 5PM Saturday and Christmas Morning Eucharists.

    It was quite something.
  • Nick Tamen wrote: »
    Liturgically speaking, I think Christmas Day begins at 6pm or thereabouts on Christmas Eve, so any Eucharist/Mass after that is the *First Communion or whatever of Christmas*.
    I would say liturgically speaking, “Christmas” begins at sunset on the 24th.

    At our place, it’s a 5:00 service and an 11:00 service, both Eucharists. (The 5:00 service is by far the better attended, so in years where Christmas or Christmas Eve falls on Saturday or Sunday, we might omit the 11:00 service.)


    Yes, sunset is more accurate.

    Given the low attendances we've had in recent years at the Crib Service and the Midnight Mass, I wonder if maybe an earlier time for both might be more acceptable.

    This would take a leap of faith, though. We may not have a priest-in-charge next Christmas, so, if that's the case, I'll put it to the PCC...
  • Our place is 11:30 pm and you need to go at least half an hour early to get a seat.

    When I was a child we didn’t have any services earlier on Christmas Eve. Everyone went to midnight, including children. I remember the blaze of light in the church, the excitement of being wished ‘Merry Christmas’ one minute after midnight, and the noisy muddle of everyone racing round afterwards giving out Christmas cards.

    It was 1pm before we got to bed and I was up by 6 for stockings. Services were 8am and 11am, and by the age of about 12, I was playing for the 8am service (for 3 old ladies and a dog). Vicar’s daughter = nearest available sucker!
  • One of our neighbouring Places used to have a Midnight Mass at 1130pm on Christmas Eve, and a 9am said BCP Communion on Christmas Day (the only service).

    The congregation at 9am consisted of the PCC Secretary and her daughter, but the (visiting) priest used to give them the whole BCP service - including the Exhortation, and a sermon!
    :scream:

    The church is now part of a two-church benefice, but their website is so out of date that it's impossible to find out what they're doing this year.
    :disappointed:
  • Too late to edit but that should say 1am, the service wasn’t that long!
  • DardaDarda Shipmate
    Christmas Eve at Our Place has "The Christmas Experience" at 4pm aimed at young families, and Midnight Communion at 11pm.
  • At most RC places I’ve known in the US that has families with children, the 5 pm
    or so Christmas Eve Mass (which counts as a Christmas Mass and usually is done with Midnight Mass readings and lots of special music to make it like a Midnight Mass) is usually the most attended service by far. Whatever the latest Mass on the 24th (usually not at midnight) is the second most attended, and the Christmas Day masses are often the least attended and have the least musical resources given to them, unless a parish is really big or rich and can afford to make all Christmas masses feel like Christmas masses.

    The places I know that have taken Midnight Mass at Midnight seriously have either been traditional conservative RC, liberal RC with immigrants communities or wealthy donors who expect Mass to end at midnight, or High Church Anglican with the money to put on a spectacle and enough people willing to come that late at night.
  • I recall one packed church for 11.30pm on Christmas Eve, with full robed choir, the chancel lit by candlelight. Whilst they were singing during communion, the surplice of one of the tenors caught fire. Swift action by people in the queue put out the flames. One ruined surplice, one ruined jumper, but thankfully no one was hurt.
  • I'll be going to midnight communion - its the one occasion per year when I attend my local CofE church within walking distance. My own church doesn't do Christmas Eve services, just a family service on Christmas morning but I'm usually too busy to attend that - maybe I'll manage it this year now that I'm on my own, would be nice to see some people (other than my father who is joining me later) on Christmas Day ... it will be very weird waking up to an empty house on Christmas morning for the first time in my life.
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  • Yes, that will be strange, Gracious Rebel.

    I've tended to have one of my daughters and other relatives staying over but I might not this year. My younger daughter will come over though as she lives not far away.

    On the 'liturgical time' thing, the Orthodox, and I believe, the RC and Anglo-Catholic traditions see sunset / Vespers as the start of a new day liturgically speaking, rather than midnight. Hence some pernickety debates between 'zealots' and others whether a fast should start around 6pm or at midnight. Most clergy would say midnight I think.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    I grew up with Midnight Mass starting at 11:30 or 11:45, often in the very full 14th century village church in the benefice with dozens of candles on high ledges for illumination. The "Watchnight" service doesn't really cut it.
  • Baptist TrainfanBaptist Trainfan Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    Nonconformists typically had "Watchnight" services on New Year's Eve - I suspect this was a deliberate ploy to show they were not Anglican or RC, also a time for recommitment at the start of the year. I don't think they're common these days.
  • Bishops FingerBishops Finger Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    The (Anglican) Tin Tabernacle Of My Youth had a *Watchnight Service* at 1130pm on New Year's Eve. It was IIRC basically a shortened Evensong with some appropriate hymns (O God, our help in ages past and The year is gone beyond recall) and prayers.

    I think the service ceased to be held c.1990.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    Nonconformists typically had "Watchnight" services on New Year's Eve - I suspect this was a deliberate ploy to show they were not Anglican or RC, also a time for recommitment at the start of the year. I don't think they're common these days.

    It was on NYE when I first moved here but quickly migrated to Christmas.
  • Nonconformists typically had "Watchnight" services on New Year's Eve - I suspect this was a deliberate ploy to show they were not Anglican or RC, also a time for recommitment at the start of the year. I don't think they're common these days.

    It was on NYE when I first moved here but quickly migrated to Christmas.

    Does Your Place have a Communion service at Christmas (perhaps on The Day itself)? Apologies if you've already mentioned it...

    I appreciate that the Kirk generally has fewer Communion services than some other denominations.
  • ClimacusClimacus Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    My old Antiochian parish had near-enough to midnight but I think it crept earlier during my time there (my memory is shot). I looked at their website and Matins begins at 19:00 this year with Liturgy following immediately. They have added a December 25 Liturgy which was not a thing when I was there and I find interesting as I had thought, mistakenly it appears, that only one Liturgy was to be celebrated per church per day (as the liturgical day starts at sunset, this would be the same day -- mistaken/confused as to the "rule").

    My current Russian parish has the so-called "All-Night" Vigil (usually Vespers, Matins and First Hour combined; 2 hours 15 minutes or so from memory..., but the website indicates Nativity is Great Compline, Litia (blessing of wheat, wine, oil and five loaves), Matins and First Hour) at 18:00 on December 24 with Liturgy on the 25th at 09:00.
  • Climacus wrote: »
    I had thought, mistakenly it appears, that only one Liturgy was to be celebrated per church per day (as the liturgical day starts at sunset, this would be the same day -- mistaken/confused as to the "rule").
    To add, my understanding is, for pastoral, or other, reasons, a Bishop may adjust rules... Perhaps that is what is going on if the rule that somehow got in my head is a thing.
  • ArethosemyfeetArethosemyfeet Shipmate, Heaven Host
    Nonconformists typically had "Watchnight" services on New Year's Eve - I suspect this was a deliberate ploy to show they were not Anglican or RC, also a time for recommitment at the start of the year. I don't think they're common these days.

    It was on NYE when I first moved here but quickly migrated to Christmas.

    Does Your Place have a Communion service at Christmas (perhaps on The Day itself)? Apologies if you've already mentioned it...

    I appreciate that the Kirk generally has fewer Communion services than some other denominations.

    No. Quarterly communion, carefully avoiding coinciding with major festivals, has been the tradition here. Given we won't have a minister with us at Christmas communion isn't even an option.
  • Nonconformists typically had "Watchnight" services on New Year's Eve - I suspect this was a deliberate ploy to show they were not Anglican or RC, also a time for recommitment at the start of the year. I don't think they're common these days.

    It was on NYE when I first moved here but quickly migrated to Christmas.

    Does Your Place have a Communion service at Christmas (perhaps on The Day itself)? Apologies if you've already mentioned it...

    I appreciate that the Kirk generally has fewer Communion services than some other denominations.

    No. Quarterly communion, carefully avoiding coinciding with major festivals, has been the tradition here. Given we won't have a minister with us at Christmas communion isn't even an option.

    I see. Thank you!
  • Question for everyone: if your church has more than one Christmas Eve/Christmas service, which is the best attended one and which one gets the most musical, ministerial, and other resources (and does highest attendance and biggest amount of music and ceremony coincide in the same service)? If two or more services are held on Christmas Eve, do the earlier or the later services get more people and/or put on more of a "show"?

    Does anyone attend a church where the Christmas Day service gets the most people and is the principal service in terms of music and everything else? How common is this nowadays and what kind of churches do it?
  • Our little parish has three centres.

    Christmas Eve sees two services in the large town church.
    - 5pm Family Service generally has the largest attendance 50-100 - priest, two acolytes, organist, crucifer if available. Setting up and blessing of the crib. Our new rector promised at morning tea today that it would be very interactive for the youngsters.
    - 11pm Midnight Mass, age has wearied the congregation here, so the format has become more contemplative, singing accompanied by a solo instrument or a cappella. Up to 20 attendees.

    Christmas Day
    - 8.30am small town church - Eucharist for Christmas Day - priest, OLM as deacon, organist, tiny congregation
    - -10.00am country church - Parish Eucharist - priest, acolyte, pianist, church comfortably full 50-80. It will be interesting to see the new rector's impact on this service.
  • Question for everyone: if your church has more than one Christmas Eve/Christmas service, which is the best attended one and which one gets the most musical, ministerial, and other resources (and does highest attendance and biggest amount of music and ceremony coincide in the same service)? If two or more services are held on Christmas Eve, do the earlier or the later services get more people and/or put on more of a "show"?

    Does anyone attend a church where the Christmas Day service gets the most people and is the principal service in terms of music and everything else? How common is this nowadays and what kind of churches do it?

    We have a priest on Christmas Eve for the 2130 communion. Christmas Day is lay led.

    Tbh Christmas Eve can be very busy indeed - the church is an easy stumble from the village pub (300 ish people in the village, might get 70 for the service), Christmas Day is more like a dozen.

    I suspect we’ve ended up in this position because Christmas Eve had always been the more popular here.

    It’s one of those moments when residual Catholic culture and current pub culture collide in the rural CofE - wander in from the pub because it seems like a good idea after 4-5 hours of drinking *and* it ‘counts’ as Christmas so you don’t have to bother/feel guilty about not going on the 25th.
  • The 5.30 Christmas Eve for the kiddies is packed and noisy. An absolute bun fight with tableaux, simplified readings. Music is appropriate for the congregation .... guitar led. I avoid it. The place reeks of chocolate (rocket fuel for the kids!)
    The 8.00 is also busy, but its more traditional. Preceded by 30 minutes of carols. An older congregation who have places to be and things to do on Christmas morning.
    The 10.30 in the morning is a smaller congregation (around 100.) A mixture of old and new music with both guitars and organ involved. Thats the one I play at, throwing in a voluntary at the end.
  • SarasaSarasa All Saints Host
    My church has a children's Mass on the 24th (chaos I went last year because I was down to do the reading, except I wasn't needed) Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve/Christmas Day which starts with carols at 11.30 and a daytime service at 11.00 on Christmas Day. I'd like to go to Midnight Mass, but it'll be crowded, and it's 20 minutes walk away which I don't fancy doing on my own late at night, so I think it'll be the Christmas Day service. It'll mean I'll get a bit of a walk before heading home to help cook the dinner.
  • JLBJLB Shipmate
    Our village church has two Christingle services on the afternoon of 24th. Pre-Covid they had roughly 400 & 350 people attending, but numbers haven't recovered to that. The earlier one tends to be families with young children, and the 5pm has more teens and young adults for whom that has always been the start of their family celebrations. There's an 11.30 midnight sung eucharist, which probably gets 100, an 8am said BCP Holy Communion, which is unlikely to get up to 20 people, and a 10am Family Communion, with choir and organ but with a showing presents spot!
    After that everyone deserves a rest!
  • Bishops FingerBishops Finger Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    None of Our Place's *Christmass* services are well attended, usually...

    *Christmass* Eve Crib Service at 5pm - last year had (IIRC) about 6 under-16s and 12 adults (plus FatherInCharge, Madam Sacristan, and one of our two Organists). It varies - once there were about 50 in church, all told;

    Midnight Mass at 11pm
    - last year had 30 adults (plus FInC, Madam S, and the other Organist). In 2022, there were only 20 in the congregation;

    *Christmass* Day Mass with Carols and Visit to the Crib at 1030am
    - last year had 12 adults (plus the same three staff as at the Crib Service). Again, it does vary - we've had maybe 20-25, and one year we had 50 in church!

    I have suggested that, as an experiment, both the Crib Service and the Midnight Mass be retimed to start earlier (say 3pm and 8pm respectively), but you would have thought, by the outraged reaction, that I was suggesting the sacrificing of goats, or the worship of Ashtoreth...
  • Crib service or Christingle are the best attended, with least musical input.

    There are various services across our five churches. Each one has had or will have a carol service at some point in December.

    Mine has 11.30pm Christmas Eve HC. Choir was requested but none of us is going, either because away/ busy with visitors or live alone and don’t want to turn out at that time.

    Christmas Day 10am in another village will probably attract very few. The locals in that village, apart from the Squire and two individuals, don’t do church, though will attend events eg messy church in the village hall, so it will be whoever travels from the other villages. Unlikely to be many. I hope we will have an organist.
  • Christmas morning seems to be a bad time for many churches, even if the place has been packed for *Midnight* (or whatever).

    Our Place has Evening Prayer & Benediction at 5pm on Christmas Day, but attendance has, in the past, been almost non-existent, apart from (you've guessed it) FatherInCharge and Madam Sacristan!

    Madam S is not driving yet, following eye surgery, so probably won't be there this year...

    Does anyone know of Places which have an afternoon, or late-morning (1130am or 12 noon), service on The Day, instead of the customary early- or mid-morning slots?
  • The fairly large RC parish for which I am parish musician has just two Christmas Eve Masses, though it could very easily offer and fill three:

    4:00PM: unofficially known as the Younger Families' Mass, this will be Standing Room Only with folding chairs set in every aisle, out through the Narthex and down the hall toward the Christian Ed rooms. It's sure to be wild and wooly this year, since the Children's Pageant is being incorporated into this Mass. There is no vested choir for this Mass, but that's okay -- sitting and listening and/or presenting music in a noticeably chatty and bustling environment would be a challenge. I'm sure I'll have to boost the piano mic for this Mass' carols. Hoping for no more than an 85min duration, as the Choir is supposed to begin an extended Prelude for the 6PM Mass at 5:30.

    6:00PM: this Mass does tend to draw a slightly older congregation. Some of the chairs in the aisles will be used, but not to the degree of the 4PM Mass. Vested Choir, anthems as well as congregational carols. This Mass will probably run 75min or so.

    We will also have an 8:15AM Christmas Day Mass that will likely be attended by upwards of 40 parishioners. Cantor only with traditional carols, and usually fairly quick (45-ish min).
  • NenyaNenya All Saints Host, Ecclesiantics & MW Host
    Christmas morning seems to be a bad time for many churches, even if the place has been packed for *Midnight* (or whatever).

    Perhaps particularly because the Midnight has been packed. On the two occasions in my life I've attended the Midnight it's been very hard to get to sleep afterwards and very hard to wake up in the morning. In fact I remember feeling tired all day on those Christmas Days.
  • Puzzler wrote: »
    Crib service or Christingle
    Forgive my ignorance, but are these synonymous, and is this where the crib is installed, for want of the correct term, in the church?

    I ask as an Anglican parish in a nearby town has it listed among its pre-Christmas and Christmas services/activities, and I'm determining which to attend, having been rather blessed by the Advent Carol service they held a few weeks ago.
  • Nenya wrote: »
    Christmas morning seems to be a bad time for many churches, even if the place has been packed for *Midnight* (or whatever).

    Perhaps particularly because the Midnight has been packed. On the two occasions in my life I've attended the Midnight it's been very hard to get to sleep afterwards and very hard to wake up in the morning. In fact I remember feeling tired all day on those Christmas Days.

    Well, yes - ISWYM.

    I've felt the same, having been helping at the Midnight-ish service, and not reaching home until nearly 2am...getting up for the 1030am Mass was not easy...

  • Climacus wrote: »
    Puzzler wrote: »
    Crib service or Christingle
    Forgive my ignorance, but are these synonymous, and is this where the crib is installed, for want of the correct term, in the church?

    I ask as an Anglican parish in a nearby town has it listed among its pre-Christmas and Christmas services/activities, and I'm determining which to attend, having been rather blessed by the Advent Carol service they held a few weeks ago.

    No, not necessarily synonymous. Christingle involves the handing out of specially decorated oranges, each item being symbolic, as is the orange. The tradition is Moravian. These services may be held pre or post-Christmas, not on any specific date.
    Crib services involve the blessing of a crib. Both services typically include the narration of the nativity and are geared to children. The Crib services in churches near me are either this coming Sunday or on Christmas Eve.
  • In some Places, including Ours, the Crib Service involves the setting-up of the crib scene, with the help of children (should any be present).

    The blessing of the crib, which includes placing the figure of Baby Jesus in the manger, is reserved for the Midnight Mass, and is usually done during a pause in the opening hymn. Other Places may do it differently, of course!

    TBH, I'm not all that keen on crib scenes and such - they seem a bit twee - but, if they help young or not-so-young people to at least some understanding of the Incarnation, so much the better.

    Mind you, Our Place excels in twee-ness when FatherInCharge cajoles the Faithful Few into visiting the crib after Mass on Christmas morning, and singing *Happy Birthday!* to Jesus...

    I kid you not.
  • Missed the edit window:

    We don't have our *own* Christingle Service, but we do host one for the local Cubs/Beavers, who make (and pay for) all the Christingles themselves. It's held a week or so before Christmas, as a seasonal end to their autumn session, and they usually turn out in force.

    Not so many this year, I'm told, but they did make a major contribution to our appeal for toys etc. for local families in need. As there wasn't such a good attendance (we've had over 150 children and adults in past years), there wasn't as much mess - squashed oranges, sweet wrappings, and the like - to annoy Madam Sacristan...

    Incidentally, we used to advertise the Christingle service to our own congregation, but not any wider. This year, it was not advertised outside the Cubs/Beavers groups at all - safeguarding concerns being very much in the forefront these days.
  • Nick TamenNick Tamen Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    Puzzler wrote: »
    Christingle involves the handing out of specially decorated oranges, each item being symbolic, as is the orange. The tradition is Moravian.
    Interestingly, while
    the candle (always beeswax) wrapped in red paper
    that was the beginning of what became the Christingle is very much part of Moravian tradition in the US, the full-blown Christingle, with orange etc., isn’t at all. Perhaps it’s a specifically British Moravian tradition?


  • JLBJLB Shipmate
    I understood the present Christingle to have been adopted by The (Church of England) Children's Society to encouage churches to make this a fund raising venture for them.
  • Thank you for the explanations. I wasn't clear that Christingle was advertised, not Crib. While, as a visitor, Midnight Mass is more my thing I may go back-to-back (relatively) and attend both as I've never been to one. And if oranges are on offer no more needs to be said! (though I will not expect it, as per Nick)
  • Baptist TrainfanBaptist Trainfan Shipmate
    edited December 2024
    TBH, I'm not all that keen on crib scenes and such - they seem a bit twee - but, if they help young or not-so-young people to at least some understanding of the Incarnation, so much the better.
    I heard this on the Radio the other morning, and liked it: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0026261

    Fixed coding - Nenya, Ecclesiantics Host
  • JLB wrote: »
    I understood the present Christingle to have been adopted by The (Church of England) Children's Society to encouage churches to make this a fund raising venture for them.

    Yes, although it seems that not all Christingle services in the UK are devoted to the Children's Society.
  • Climacus wrote: »
    Thank you for the explanations. I wasn't clear that Christingle was advertised, not Crib. While, as a visitor, Midnight Mass is more my thing I may go back-to-back (relatively) and attend both as I've never been to one. And if oranges are on offer no more needs to be said! (though I will not expect it, as per Nick)
    I’d guess if it specifically say “Christingle,” it’s likely to be along the lines of the British expectations described here. Though someone else will have to say how edible the oranges are after being made into a candlestick. :wink:


  • SpikeSpike Ecclesiantics & MW Host, Admin Emeritus
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    Though someone else will have to say how edible the oranges are after being made into a candlestick. :wink:


    At our place the base of the candles are very carefully wrapped in foil, so I suppose that helps prevent wax poisoning 😉
  • BroJamesBroJames Purgatory Host
    Nick Tamen wrote: »
    Climacus wrote: »
    Thank you for the explanations. I wasn't clear that Christingle was advertised, not Crib. While, as a visitor, Midnight Mass is more my thing I may go back-to-back (relatively) and attend both as I've never been to one. And if oranges are on offer no more needs to be said! (though I will not expect it, as per Nick)
    I’d guess if it specifically say “Christingle,” it’s likely to be along the lines of the British expectations described here. Though someone else will have to say how edible the oranges are after being made into a candlestick. :wink:

    IME usually perfectly edible, but they don’t last as well as an un-pierced orange.

    (There are usually a few oranges sans decorations left behind after a Christmas, and I bring them home and eat them, so long as they remain good. An approx 1” by 1/2” hole in the ‘core’ of an orange doesn’t seem to affect its eatability.)
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